Inkcazo:Ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini le-aquaculture, kwaye umgangatho wesondlo umisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-aquaculture.Maninzi amashishini okuvelisa ukutya kwilizwe lethu, kodwa uninzi lwawo lusebenza ngezandla.Le modeli yokuvelisa ngokucacileyo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lwangoku.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, ukomeleza uyilo lokuphucula imigca yokuvelisa i-mechatronics ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokutya, kodwa nokomeleza ulawulo longcoliseko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.Eli nqaku kuqala lihlalutya uyilo lokulungiswa kwemigca yokuvelisa ukutya okusekwe ekudityanisweni kwe-mechatronics, kwaye emva koko iphonononga uhlalutyo lwentsebenzo yemigca yokuvelisa ukutya okusekwe kukuhlanganiswa kwe-mechatronics, enokusetyenziswa njengereferensi kubafundi.
Amagama angundoqo:ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mechatronics;Ukulungiswa kokutya;Umgca wokuvelisa;uyilo olufanelekileyo
Intshayelelo:Ushishino lwesondlo lukwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kushishino lokufuya izilwanyana.Ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yesondlo kunokwandisa impumelelo yophuhliso lweshishini lokufuywa kwezilwanyana kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwezolimo.Okwangoku, inkqubo yemveliso yokutya yaseTshayina iphelele, kwaye kukho amashishini amaninzi okuvelisa ukutya, okukhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, izinga lolwazi kwimveliso yokutya lisezantsi, kwaye umsebenzi wolawulo awukho, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya okusemva.Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lwala maxesha lwamashishini emveliso yokutya, kuyafuneka ukomeleza usetyenziso lwetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji yokuzenzekelayo, ukwakha umgca wokuvelisa ukutya odibeneyo we-electromechanical, uphucule ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokutya, kunye nokukhuthaza ngcono uphuhliso. yoshishino lwemfuyo yaseTshayina.
1. Ukulungiswa koyilo lomgca wokuvelisa ukutya okusekwe kwi-mechatronics integration
(1) Ukuqulunqwa kweNkqubo yoLawulo oluSebenzayo lweNkqubo yokuVelisa ukutya
Kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa ishishini lokufuywa kwezilwanyana, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho wesondlo.Ngoko ke, i-China ikhuphe "iMigangatho yokuPhatha uMgangatho kunye noKhuseleko", echaza umxholo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa yokulawula ukutya.Ke ngoko, xa ulungiselela uyilo lwemigca yemveliso ye-mechatronics, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokuthe ngqo imigaqo kunye nemimiselo ukomeleza ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukuqala kwiinkqubo ezinjengokondla, ukutyumza, kunye nokubetha,Ukuqinisa uyilo lwe-subsystems, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, sebenzisa itekhnoloji yolwazi ukuphucula ukubonwa kwesixhobo, ukuze kulungiswe iziphene okokuqala, kuthintelwe ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yokutya, nokomeleza ukwenziwa kwayo yonke inkqubo yemveliso yokutya.I-subsystem nganye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye indawo ephezulu yomatshini inokomeleza ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukubeka iliso kwimeko yokusebenza kwexesha langempela lezixhobo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki okokuqala.Ngelo xesha, inokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukuphucula umgangatho wokuzenzekelayo wemveliso yokutya
(2) Uyilo lwesithako sokutya esizenzekelayo kunye nesistim sokuxuba
Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho wezithako kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, njengoko izithako zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso yokutya.Ke ngoko, xa kuqiniswa uyilo lokulungiswa kwemigca yokuvelisa i-mechatronics, itekhnoloji ye-PLC kufuneka isetyenziswe ukukhulisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezithako.Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo kufuneka kwakhona baqhube i-algorithm yokuzifundela kwaye bomeleze ulawulo lomgangatho wenkqubo yesithako, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1. "Imigangatho yoLawulo" ichaza inkqubo eneenkcukacha yezithako, kubandakanywa nemigangatho yokusebenza kwangaphambi kokuxutywa kwamancinci. izixhobo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza kwezinto ezinkulu.Kumgca wokuvelisa odibeneyo we-electromechanical, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungiselela izinto ezinkulu kunye ezincinci kufuneka zamkelwe ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezithako kunye nokulawula ukutya kwazo ngaxeshanye.Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi okuvelisa ukutya anezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha kwaye asebenzisa imiqondiso ye-analog.Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo, uninzi lwamashishini asasebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala zokuhlanganisa, ukongeza kuphela abaguquli, kunye nokuguqula ulwazi lwezikali ezinkulu nezincinci zibe zii-PLC.
(3) Uyilo lokuPakisha kunye neNkqutyana yoThutho yeeMveliso zeMveliso
Ukupakishwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo kukwathatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokutya.Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, ukulinganisa okwenziwa ngesandla ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukugqiba umsebenzi wengxowa emva kokumisela ubunzima, okwakunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.Okwangoku, iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo zizikali ze-elektroniki ezimileyo kunye nokulinganisa ngesandla, ezifuna ukunyanzeliswa kwabasebenzi.Ngoko ke, xa uqiniswa ukucwangciswa koyilo lwemigca yokuvelisa i-mechatronics, i-PLC kufuneka ibe ngundoqo ukuyila iindlela zokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudibanisa imveliso yokutya kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha, kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokutya.Njengoko kuboniswe kwi-Figure 2, i-subsystem yokupakisha kunye nokuhambisa i-subsystem iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngamanyathelo oxinzelelo, izixhobo zokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokuhambisa, njl. Umsebenzi oyintloko we-PLC kukulawula ukukhulula kunye nokupakisha.Xa inzwa ifikelela kubunzima obuthile, iya kuthumela umqondiso wokuyeka ukondla.Ngeli xesha, umnyango wokukhulula uya kuvula, kwaye ukutya okulinganiselwe kuya kulayishwa kwisikhwama sokutya, kwaye emva koko kuhanjiswe kwindawo echanekileyo usebenzisa isixhobo sokuhambisa.
(4) Ujongano oluphambili lwenkqubo yokulawula imveliso yokutya
Kwinkqubo yemveliso yokutya, ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wemveliso, kukwayimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kumsebenzi onxulumene nolawulo.Indlela yemveli kukuqinisa ulawulo ngesandla, kodwa le ndlela ayinayo kuphela ulawulo oluphantsi, kodwa kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wolawulo.Ke ngoko, xa uqiniswa uyilo lokulungiswa kwemigca yokuvelisa i-mechatronics, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ujongano oluphambili lwenkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisa ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo.Ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngamacandelo amathandathu.Abasebenzi abafanelekileyo banokujonga ngokusebenzisa ujongano oluphambili lolawulo ukucacisa ukuba zeziphi ikhonkco kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya zineengxaki, okanye zeziphi iikhonkco zinedatha engalunganga kunye neeparamitha, okubangela umgangatho ophantsi wemveliso yokutya, Ngokujonga nge-interface, ulawulo lomgangatho lunokomelezwa.
2. Uhlalutyo lwentsebenzo yomgca wokuvelisa ukutya okusekwe kwi-mechatronics integration
(1) Qinisekisa ukuba isithako sichanekile kwaye sichanekile
Ukomeleza uyilo lokuphucula umgca wokuvelisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mechatronics kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwezithako.Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, kuyimfuneko yokongeza amacandelo athile omkhondo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, amashishini okuvelisa ukutya ayayilinganisa ngesandla, ahlambulule kwaye awakhulise, aze afakwe kwisixhobo sokuxuba, ekunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezithako.Okwangoku, izikali ze-electronic micro ingredient zingasetyenziselwa ukomeleza ulawulo oluchanekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula imeko yemveliso yokutya.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoluhlu lwezongezo kunye nokubola kunye nokucaciswa kwezinye izongezo, iimfuno zomgangatho wemilinganiselo yesithako esincinci ziphezulu.Amashishini anokuthenga izikali zesithako ezincinci zangaphandle ukuze kuphuculwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka kwezithako kunye nokuchaneka.
(2) Ukuqinisa ulawulo lweempazamo zesithako sezandla
Kwinkqubo yemveli yokuvelisa ukutya, uninzi lwamashishini asebenzisa izithako zezandla, ezinokukhokelela ngokulula kwiingxaki ezinjengokongezwa kwesithako esingachanekanga, ubunzima bokulawula ukuchaneka kwesithako, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wolawulo lwemveliso.Uyilo olulungisiweyo lomgca wemveliso odibeneyo we-electromechanical unokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kweempazamo zesithako se-manual.Okokuqala, itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji ye-automation yamkelwa ukudibanisa isithako kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha ngokupheleleyo.Le nkqubo igqitywe ngezixhobo zomatshini, ezinokomeleza ukulawulwa komgangatho wesithako kunye nokuchaneka;Okwesibini, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya okudibeneyo, iteknoloji yebhakhowudi ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kwesithako kunye nokuchaneka kokutya, ukuphepha ukwenzeka kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo;Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokuvelisa edibeneyo iya kuqinisa ulawulo lomgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, iphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wemveliso yokutya.
(3) Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwentsalela kunye nongcoliseko olunqamlezayo
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, uninzi lwamashishini emveliso asebenzisa iilifti zebhakethi kunye ne-U-shaped scraper conveyors ukuthutha ukutya.Ezi zixhobo zineendleko eziphantsi zokuthengwa kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye isicelo sabo silula, ngoko bayathandwa ngamashishini amaninzi okuvelisa.Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, kukho inani eliphezulu lentsalela yokutya, enokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zokungcola.Ukomeleza uyilo lokuphucula umgca wemveliso wokudibanisa i-electromechanical kunokuphepha ukwenzeka kwentsalela yokutya kunye neengxaki zokungcoliseka.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkqubo zokuhambisa i-pneumatic zisetyenziswa, ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nentsalela encinci ngexesha lokuthutha.Azifuni ukucocwa rhoqo kwaye azibangeli imiba yongcoliseko.Ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo yokuhambisa kunokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki zentsalela kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yokutya.
(4) Ukuqinisa ulawulo lothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa
Ukomeleza uyilo lokuphucula imigca yemveliso yokudibanisa i-electromechanical kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ulawulo lothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa inkqubo edibeneyo yokutya, izithako, ukupakishwa kunye nezinye izixhumanisi, ezinokuphepha iingxaki zokuvuza ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwesondlo kunye nokudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa abasebenzi;Okwesibini, ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo lokuphucula, ukufunxa okuhlukeneyo kunye nokususwa kothuli kuya kwenziwa kwi-port nganye yokutya kunye nokupakisha, ukuphumeza zombini ukususwa kothuli kunye nokubuyisela, kunye nokomeleza ukulawula uthuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa;Ngaphaya koko, kuyilo lokulungiselela, indawo yokuqokelela uthuli nayo iya kusekwa kumgqomo wesithako ngasinye.Ngokuxhobisa isixhobo somoya sokubuya, ulawulo lothuli luya kuqiniswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso yokutya.
Isiphelo:Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji yokulungisa ukutya yaseTshayina iyahluka ngobunzima kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwezithako, ukucombulula iingxaki zentsalela yokutya kunye nokungcoliswa komnqamlezo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ukucwangciswa kokulungiswa kwemigca yokuvelisa i-mechatronics edibeneyo.Ayisiyo kuphela isitshixo sokulungiswa kwesondlo kunye nemveliso yexesha elizayo, kodwa inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wemveliso yokutya, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenene zoluntu ngelixa iphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2024