Qaphela:Ukusetyenziswa kokutya kuyimfuneko kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lezilwanyana zasemanzini, kwaye umgangatho wokutya ubeka ngqo ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-kwalaging. Maninzi amashishini okuvelisa ukutya kokondla kwilizwe lethu, kodwa uninzi lwazo lukhutshelwe yincwadi. Le modeli yemveliso ngokucacileyo ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lwanamhlanje. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, ukomeleza uyilo lwemveliso ye-mechaithalomics ayinakukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokondla, kodwa kukhulisa ulawulo longcoliseko kwinkqubo yemveliso. Inqaku lokuqala lihlalutya uyilo lwemveliso yokuphelisa imigca yokuphelisa imigca esekwe kumdibaniso we-mecharonics, kwaye emva koko iphonononge uhlalutyo lwentsebenzo yemigca yokuqhubela phambili, enokusetyenziswa njengesalathiso kubafundi.
Amagama aphambili:ukudityaniswa kwe-mechaithalomics; Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yokondla; Umgca; Uyilo olugqibeleleyo
Intshayelelo:Umzi mveliso wokutya usebenza isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lezilwanyana. Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wokuvelisa kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lezilwanyana kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwezolimo. Okwangoku, inkqubo yemveliso ye-China igqitywe, kwaye kukho amashishini okuvelisa ukutya okondlayo, akhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lezinto ezichongiweyo kwimveliso yokondla liphantsi, kwaye umsebenzi wolawulo awukho, umphumo kwinkqubo yokuveliswa ngasemva. Ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweshishini lokuphuculwa kwamashishini okutya, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji yokusebenza kwe-elektroniki, yakha i-elektroniki yomilo yokutya, ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemveliso ye-China yeZilwanyana.
I-1. Uyilo olunokubakho lwelayini yemveliso yokutya esekwe kumdibaniso we-mecharonics
(1) Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokulawula ezenzekelayo yenkqubo yokutya
Kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa ishishini lezilwanyana lezilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ukulawulwa komgangatho wokutya. Ke ngoko, i-China ikhuphe "imigangatho yokondla yolawulo nezokhuseleko", echaza umxholo kunye nemveliso yolawulo losasazo. Ke ngoko, xa ufaneleke ukuyilwa kwemveliso ye-mecagograsics, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo nemigaqo yokuqiniswa kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kwaye uqiniseke, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba usebenze kwimveliso yenkqubo yokutya. U-Stemplete prostem uqhubeke ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye isikhundla soomatshini esiphezulu sinokomeleza ulawulo lwenkqubo, jonga imeko yexesha lokwenyani yezixhobo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki okokuqala. Kwangelo xesha, inokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yokulungiswa kwezixhobo, kuphuculwe inqanaba lokuveliswa kwemveliso yokondla
(2) Uyilo lwendlela yokutya esenzekelayo kunye nokuxuba kwendlela yokuxuba
Kuyimfuneko ukuphucula umgangatho wezithako kwinkqubo yokutya, njengezithako zichaphazela ngqo umgangatho wemveliso yokondla. Ke ngoko, xa kusomeleza uyilo olufanelekileyo lwemigca yemveliso ye-mexakema, iteknoloji ye-PLC kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuphucula ulawulo olungezo izithako. Kwangelo xesha, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo kufuneka baqhube kwaye bazifundiswe umgangatho wenkqubo yobuchule, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 1. Imigangatho yolawulo "ichaze imigangatho yokusebenza yezinto ezincinci kunye nemigangatho yokuphumeza kwezinto eziphezulu. Kwi-elektroniki yemveliso edityanisiweyo, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungiselela izixhobo ezinkulu nezincinci kufuneka zamkelwe ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezithako kunye nokulawula ukondla kwabo ngaxeshanye. Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi emveliso anemveliso anezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha kwaye asebenzise imiqondiso ye-analog. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla yezixhobo, uninzi lwamashishini asasebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala zokuhambisa, kuphela oguqula ulwazi lwezikali ezinkulu nezincinci kwii-PLCs.
(3) Uyilo lokupakisha kunye nezothutho lwendlela yokutya
Ukugqitywa kwemveliso yemveliso ikwathatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokutya, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokondla. Kwixa elidlulileyo, kwinkqubo yokondla, imilinganiselo yokulinganisa yayisetyenziselwa ukugqiba umsebenzi wokugisa emva kokumisela ubunzima, ebenzima ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo. Okwangoku, ezona ndlela ziphambili zisetyenziswa zizikali ze-elektroniki eziqingqiweyo, ezifuna ukuqina komsebenzi. Ke ngoko, xa kusomeleza uyilo olufanelekileyo lwemigca yemveliso ye-mexakema, i-PLC kufuneka ibe sisiseko sokuyila iindlela zokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, idibanisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokutya kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha, kwaye iphucule ngokufanelekileyo imveliso yokondla. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2, ukupakisha kwaye kudluliselwe kwiSpeyinti ngenxa yeenzwakazi zereferensi, izixhobo zokupakisha ezenzekelayo, izixhobo zokuhambisa, njl njl. Xa i-sensor ifikelela kwisisindo esithile, siya kuthumela uphawu lokuyeka ukondla. Ngeli xesha, ucango olungagungqiyo luya kuvulwa, kwaye ukutya okuxineneyo kuya kulayishwa kwingxowa yokondla, emva koko kwathunyelwa kwindawo esetyenziswayo kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokuhambisa.
(4) Isinxibelelanisi soLawulo sokuBonelela kwiNkqubo yokuLawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo
Kwinkqubo yemveliso yokondla, ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, kuyayimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kumsebenzi onxulumene nolawulo. Indlela yesiqhelo kukuqinisa ulawulo ngesandla, kodwa le ndlela ayinawo nje impumelelo yolawulo, kodwa inomgangatho ophantsi wolawulo. Ke ngoko, xa komeleza uyilo olufanelekileyo lwemigca yemveliso ye-mecagominics, kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-interfation yolawulo yenkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukomeleza ukusebenza nolawulo lwenkqubo. Ibunjwe ikakhulu ngamacandelo amathandathu. Abasebenzi abafanelekileyo banokukhangela i-interface ephambili yokucacisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela kwimveliso yokutya zineengxaki, okanye zeziphi iindlela ezinemigangatho yemveliso yokutya, ukujongwa kulawulo lwemveliso, ukulawula umgangatho kunokuqiniswa.
2. Uhlalutyo lwentsebenzo yelayini yokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso esekwe kumdibaniso we-mecharonics
(1) Qinisekisa ukuchaneka kokufakelwa kunye nokuchaneka
Ukomeleza uyilo lwenkqubo yelayini yemveliso yokudityaniswa kwe-mecationronics kunokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwezithako. Kwinkqubo yemveliso yokondla, kuyimfuneko ukongeza amanye amacandelo. Ngokubanzi, amashishini emveliso avelisa amandla, athabathe kwaye akhulise, emva koko abeke kwizixhobo zokudibanisa, ekunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezithako. Okwangoku, isikali esibhalwe ngombane esincinci esincinci sinokusetyenziselwa ukomeleza ulawulo oluchanileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula imeko yemveliso yokondla. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zongezwa kunye nokungafikeleli kunye nokuchasana nezinye ezongezwayo, iimfuno zomgangatho ze-scales ezincinci ziphezulu. Amashishini anokuthenga izikali ezinamathanga amancinci amazwe angaphandle yokuphucula ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
(2) Yomeleza ulawulo lweempazamo zesithambisi
Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso yemveli, uninzi lwamashishini lusebenzisa izithako zezandla, ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjengesongezelelo esingalunganga, kunye nobunzima bokulawulwa kwemveliso. Uyilo olufanelekileyo loMgca ohlanganisiweyo lwendalo ohlanganisiweyo unokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo iimpazamo zesithambisi semisebenzi. Okokuqala, itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji yokuzenzekelayo yamkelwa ukudibanisa iinkqubo zesithako kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha zizonke. Le nkqubo igqityiwe zizixhobo zoomatshini, ezinokomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho wesithako kunye nokuchaneka; Okwesibini, kwinkqubo edibeneyo yokutya, itekhnoloji yeBhakhodi inokusetyenziswa ukomeleza ulawulo lokuchaneka kunye nokondla, ukunqanda ukuvela kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo; Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo edityanisiweyo yemveliso iya komeleza ulawulo olusemgangathweni kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yokondla.
(3) Yomeleza ulawulo lwentsalela kwaye ungcoliseko
Kwinkqubo yemveliso yokondla, uninzi lwamashishini emveliso asebenzisa izixhobo zebhakethi kunye ne-U-SCRAPERS yokuhambisa ukutya. Ezi zixhobo zinezinto zokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nezolondolozo, kwaye isicelo sabo silula, ngoko ke bathandwa ngamashishini amaninzi emveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, kukho inani eliphezulu lentsalela yokondla, enokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zongcoliseko. Ukomeleza uyilo loyilo lwe-elektronicachical Inewunezelo Inombolo yemveliso yokuthintela ukuvela kwentsalela yokutya kunye neengxaki zongcoliseko. Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo ze-Pneumatic zidluliselwa, ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nentsalela encinci ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Abafuni ukucocwa rhoqo kwaye ababangeli imicimbi yokungcola. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo idlulayo kunokusombulula iingxaki zentsalela kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yokondla.
(4) Ukomeleza ulawulo lothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso
Ukomeleza uyilo lwezinto zokudityaniswa kwe-elektroniki Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ukulungiswa okuhlangeneyo kokutya, izithako, ukupakisha kunye nezinye izinto, ezinokuthintela ukuqhutywa kwemveliso ngexesha lokutya kwaza kwabasebenzi; Okwesibini, ngexesha loyilo loyilo, ukususwa okwahlukileyo kunye nokususwa kothuli kuya kwenziwa kwi-porting nganye kunye nokupakisha, ukufezekisa ukususwa kothuli kunye nokubuyiswa kothuli ngexesha lenkqubo; Ngaphaya koko, kuYilo loKuqokelelwaniso, indawo yokuqokelela uthuli iya kusekwa kwi-bin yomthamo ngamnye. Ngokuxhobisa isixhobo somoya okubuya, ulawulo lothuli luya komelezwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso yokondla.
ISIQINISEKISO:Kwisishwankathelo, itekhnoloji yokuqhuba ye-China ihluka ngokuntsonkotha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwezithako, ukusombulula iingxaki zokusasaza kunye nokungcolisa ungcoliseko, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza uyilo lwemveliso yemveliso edibeneyo yemveliso. Ayisiyo kuphela isitshixo sokuqhubela phambili ukondla kunye nemveliso, kodwa inokuphucula igalelo lemveliso yokondla, ifezekise iimfuno zoluntu ngelixa kuphuculwe umgangatho wemveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-08-2024