Isishwankathelo:Ukusetyenziswa kokutya kubalulekile kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lezolimo zasemanzini, kwaye umgangatho wokutya umisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo zasemanzini. Kukho amashishini amaninzi okuvelisa ukutya kwilizwe lethu, kodwa uninzi lwawo lusebenza ngesandla. Le modeli yemveliso ngokucacileyo ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lwanamhlanje. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, ukomeleza uyilo lokwenza ngcono lwemigca yemveliso ye-mechatronics akunakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokutya, kodwa kukwaqinisa nolawulo longcoliseko kwinkqubo yemveliso. Eli nqaku liqala ngokuhlalutya uyilo lokwenza ngcono lwemigca yemveliso yokwenza ukutya ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwe-mechatronics, kwaye emva koko lihlolisise uhlalutyo lokusebenza kwemigca yemveliso yokwenza ukutya ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwe-mechatronics, enokusetyenziswa njengesalathiso kubafundi.
Amagama angundoqo:ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mechatronics; Ukulungiswa kokutya; Umgca wemveliso; uyilo olufanelekileyo
Intshayelelo:Ishishini lokutya lithatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lokufuya izilwanyana. Ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yokutya kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lokufuya izilwanyana kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwezolimo. Okwangoku, inkqubo yemveliso yokutya yaseTshayina igqityiwe, kwaye kukho amashishini amaninzi okuvelisa ukutya, okukhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lolwazi kwimveliso yokutya liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye umsebenzi wolawulo awukho, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkqubo yemveliso yokutya esemva kakhulu. Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lwamashishini okuvelisa ukutya, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji yokuzenzekela, ukwakha umgca wemveliso yokucubungula ukutya odibeneyo we-electromechanical, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokutya, kunye nokukhuthaza ngcono uphuhliso lweshishini lokufuya izilwanyana laseTshayina.
1. Uyilo lokwenza ngcono umgca wemveliso yokucubungula ukutya ngokusekelwe ekudityanisweni kwe-mechatronics
(1) Ukwakhiwa kweNkqubo yoLawulo oluZenzekelayo yeNkqubo yoMveliso wezoKutya
Kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa ishishini lokufuya izilwanyana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ulawulo lomgangatho wesondlo. Ke ngoko, iTshayina ikhuphe "iMigangatho yoLawulo loMgangatho woKhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko lokuFuya", echaza umxholo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso yolawulo lokufuya. Ke ngoko, xa kusenziwa ngcono uyilo lwemigca yemveliso ye-mechatronics, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokungqongqo imithetho nemigaqo yokuqinisa ulawulo lokuzenzekela, ukuqala kwiinkqubo ezinje ngokutya, ukutyumza, kunye nokudibanisa, ukuqinisa uyilo lweenkqubo ezingaphantsi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yolwazi ukuphucula ukuchongwa kwezixhobo, ukuze kusonjululwe iimpazamo okokuqala, kuthintelwe ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yokufuya, kunye nokuqinisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo yonke yemveliso yokufuya. Inkqubo nganye engaphantsi isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye indawo ephezulu yomatshini inokuqinisa ulawulo lwenkqubo, ijonge imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo ngexesha langempela, kwaye isombulule iingxaki okokuqala. Kwangaxeshanye, inokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yokugcinwa kwezixhobo, iphucule inqanaba lokuzenzekela kwemveliso yokufuya.
(2) Uyilo lwesithako sokutya esizenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokuxuba
Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho wezithako kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, njengoko izithako zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokuveliswa kokutya. Ke ngoko, xa kuqiniswa uyilo lokwenza ngcono imigca yokuvelisa i-mechatronics, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iteknoloji ye-PLC ukuphucula ulawulo lokuchaneka kwezithako. Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo kufuneka benze i-algorithm yokuzifundela ngokwabo kwaye baqinise ulawulo lomgangatho wenkqubo yezithako, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1. "Imigangatho yoLawulo" ichaza inkqubo eneenkcukacha zezithako, kubandakanya imigangatho yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuxuba izinto ezincinci kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza kwezinto ezinkulu. Kumgca wokuvelisa odibeneyo we-electromechanical, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungiselela izinto ezinkulu nezincinci kufuneka zamkelwe ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezithako kunye nokulawula ukondla kwazo ngaxeshanye. Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi okuvelisa ukutya anezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha kwaye asebenzisa imiqondiso ye-analog. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo, uninzi lwamashishini lusasebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala ukuhlanganisa, ukongeza kuphela abaguquli, kunye nokuguqula ulwazi lwezikali ezinkulu nezincinci zibe yi-PLCs.
(3) Uyilo lweNkqubo yokuPakisha kunye nokuThutha yeeMveliso zokuTya
Ukupakisha imveliso egqityiweyo kukwathatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokuveliswa kokutya. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, ukulinganisa ngesandla kwakusetyenziselwa ukugqiba umsebenzi wokufaka ingxowa emva kokumisela ubunzima, nto leyo eyayinzima ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokulinganisa. Okwangoku, iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo zizikali ze-elektroniki ezingashukumiyo kunye nokulinganisa ngesandla, ezifuna amandla aphezulu abasebenzi. Ke ngoko, xa kuqiniswa uyilo lokwenza ngcono imigca yemveliso ye-mechatronics, i-PLC kufuneka ibe yeyona nto iphambili ekuyileni iindlela zokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudibanisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ukutya kunye nokupakisha, kunye nokuphucula ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa ukutya. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2, inkqubo engaphantsi yokupakisha kunye nokuhambisa yenziwe ikakhulu zii-sensors zoxinzelelo, izixhobo zokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokuhambisa, njl. Umsebenzi ophambili we-PLC kukulawula ukukhupha nokupakisha. Xa i-sensor ifikelela kubunzima obuthile, iya kuthumela isignali yokuyeka ukondla. Ngeli xesha, ucango lokukhupha luya kuvulwa, kwaye ukutya okulinganisiweyo kuya kulayishwa kwingxowa yokutya, kwaye emva koko kuthuthwe kwindawo esisigxina kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokuhambisa.
(4) Ujongano oluphambili lolawulo lwenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo lokuvelisa ukutya
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kumsebenzi onxulumene nolawulo. Indlela yendabuko kukuqinisa ulawulo ngesandla, kodwa le ndlela ayinayo nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo, kodwa ikwanomgangatho ophantsi wolawulo. Ke ngoko, xa kuqiniswa uyilo lokuphucula imigca yemveliso ye-mechatronics, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ujongano oluphambili lolawulo lwenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisa ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo. Iquka ikakhulu amacandelo amathandathu. Abasebenzi abafanelekileyo banokujonga ujongano oluphambili lolawulo ukuze bacacise ukuba zeziphi iikhonkco kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya ezineengxaki, okanye zeziphi iikhonkco ezinedatha engalunganga kunye neeparameter, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umgangatho wemveliso yokutya ube sezantsi. Ngokujonga ujongano, ulawulo lomgangatho lunokomelezwa.
2. Uhlalutyo lokusebenza komgca wemveliso yokucubungula ukutya ngokusekelwe ekudityanisweni kwe-mechatronics
(1) Qinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwezithako
Ukuqinisa uyilo lokuphucula umgca wemveliso ukuze kudityaniswe i-mechatronics kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwezithako. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, kuyimfuneko ukongeza ezinye izinto ezilandelelanayo. Ngokubanzi, amashishini okuvelisa ukutya azilinganisa ngesandla, azinyibilikise aze azikhulise, aze azifake kwizixhobo zokuxuba, nto leyo enzima ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezithako. Okwangoku, izikali ze-elektroniki zezithako ezincinci zingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ulawulo lokuchaneka, ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi, kunye nokuphucula imeko-bume yokuveliswa kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokwahluka kwezithako kunye nokubola kunye nokuchaneka kwezinye izongezo, iimfuno zomgangatho wezinga lezithako ezincinci ziphezulu. Amashishini anokuthenga izikali zezithako ezincinci zangaphandle eziphambili ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwezithako.
(2) Ukuqinisa ulawulo lweempazamo zezithako ezenziwe ngesandla
Kwinkqubo yemveli yokuvelisa ukutya, uninzi lwamashishini asebenzisa izithako ezenziwe ngesandla, ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinje ngokudibanisa izithako ngendlela engalunganga, ubunzima ekulawuleni ukuchaneka kwezithako, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wolawulo lwemveliso. Uyilo olulungisiweyo lomgca wemveliso odibeneyo we-electromechanical lunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kweempazamo zezithako ezenziwe ngesandla. Okokuqala, iteknoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji yokuzenzekela yamkelwe ukudibanisa iinkqubo zesithako kunye nokupakisha zibe yinto iyonke. Le nkqubo igqitywa zizixhobo zoomatshini, ezinokomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwezithako; Okwesibini, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya okudibeneyo, iteknoloji yebhakhowudi inokusetyenziswa ukomeleza ulawulo lwesithako kunye nokuchaneka kokondla, kuthintelwe ukwenzeka kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo; Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokuvelisa edibeneyo iya komeleza ulawulo lomgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, iphucule ngempumelelo umgangatho wokuveliswa kokutya.
(3) Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwentsalela kunye nongcoliseko oluhambelanayo
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, uninzi lwamashishini emveliso asebenzisa ii-elevator zebhakethi kunye nee-scraper conveyors ezimile okwe-U ukuhambisa ukutya. Ezi zixhobo zineendleko eziphantsi zokuthenga nokugcina ukutya, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kulula kakhulu, ngoko ke ziyathandwa ngamashishini amaninzi emveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, kukho inani elikhulu leentsalela zokutya, ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokungcola okunqamlezileyo. Ukuqinisa uyilo lokwenziwa kakuhle komgca wokuvelisa wokudibanisa i-electromechanical kunokuthintela ukwenzeka kweentsalela zokutya kunye neengxaki zokungcola okunqamlezileyo. Ngokubanzi, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokuhambisa umoya, ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye neentsalela ezincinci ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Azidingi kucocwa rhoqo kwaye azibangeli imiba yokungcola okunqamlezileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo yokuhambisa ukutya kunokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki zentsalela kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wokuveliswa kokutya.
(4) Ukuqinisa ulawulo lothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso
Ukuqinisa uyilo lokwenza ngcono imigca yemveliso yokudibanisa i-electromechanical kunokuphucula ngempumelelo ulawulo lothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa inkqubo edibeneyo yokutya, izithako, ukupakisha kunye nezinye iikhonkco, ezinokuthintela iingxaki zokuvuza ngexesha lokuthuthwa kokutya kwaye zenze imeko-bume yemveliso elungileyo kubasebenzi; Okwesibini, ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo lokwenza ngcono, kuya kwenziwa ukufunxa kunye nokususa uthuli okwahlukileyo kwizibuko ngalinye lokutya kunye nokupakisha, kufezekiswe ukususwa kothuli kunye nokubuyiselwa, kunye nokuqinisa ulawulo lothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso; Ngaphezu koko, kuyilo lokwenza ngcono, kuya kusekwa indawo yokuqokelela uthuli kwibhini nganye yezithako. Ngokuxhobisa isixhobo somoya wokubuya, ulawulo lothuli luya kuqina ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso yokutya.
Isiphelo:Ngamafutshane, iteknoloji yokucubungula ukutya eTshayina yahluka ngobunzima nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwezithako, kusonjululwe iingxaki zentsalela yokutya kunye nongcoliseko olunqamlezileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa uyilo lokuphucula imigca yemveliso edibeneyo ye-mechatronics. Ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo ekucutshungulweni nasekuveliseni ukutya kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ikwanokuphucula ngempumelelo umgangatho wemveliso yokutya, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenyani zoluntu ngelixa iphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2024