Ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, umphezulu ongalinganiyo, umxholo womgubo ophezulu, kunye nobude obungalinganiyo?Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okuphucula kwimveliso yokutya kwamanzi
Kwimveliso yethu yemihla ngemihla yokutya kwasemanzini, siye sadibana neengxaki ezithile ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Nantsi imizekelo yokuxoxa nomntu wonke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1, Ifomula
1. Kulwakhiwo lwefomula yokutya kwentlanzi, kukho iindidi ezininzi zemathiriyeli yokutya ekrwada, njengomgubo we-rapeseed, umgubo womqhaphu, njl.Ezinye iifektri zeoli zineteknoloji ephucukileyo, kwaye ioli iqhotyiswa yomile ibe nomxholo omncinane kakhulu.Ngaphezu koko, ezi ntlobo zemathiriyeli ekrwada azithinteli ngokulula kwimveliso, enempembelelo enkulu kwigranulation.Ukongezelela, ukutya kwekotoni kunzima ukutyumza, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Isisombululo: Ukusetyenziswa kwekhekhe le-rapeseed kuye kwandiswa, kwaye izithako zasekuhlaleni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nebran yerayisi ziye zongezwa kwifomula.Ukongeza, ingqolowa, ebalelwa malunga ne-5-8% yefomula, yongeziwe.Ngohlengahlengiso, umphumo wegranulation ngo-2009 ufanelekile, kwaye isivuno ngetoni nganye siye sanyuka.Iincinci ze-2.5mm ziphakathi kweetoni ezi-8-9, ukwanda kweetoni ezi-2 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.Ukubonakala kwamasuntswana nako kuphuculwe kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-cottonseed meal, saxuba i-cottonseed meal kunye ne-rapeseed meal ngomlinganiselo we-2: 1 ngaphambi kokutyumza.Emva kokuphuculwa, isantya sokutyumza sasilingana nesantya sokutyumza somgubo wembewu yedlwengulo.
2, Umphezulu ongalinganiyo wamasuntswana
1. Inempembelelo enkulu ekubonakaleni kwemveliso egqityiweyo, kwaye xa ifakwe emanzini, iyakwazi ukuwa kwaye inezinga eliphantsi lokusetyenziswa.Esona sizathu singundoqo:
(1) Izinto ezikrwada zityunyuziwe zibe rhabaxa kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yobushushu, azivuthwanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye zithambe, kwaye azikwazi kudibana kakuhle nezinye izinto eziluhlaza xa zidlula kwimingxuma yokungunda.
2 kubangele umphezulu ongalinganiyo wamasuntswana.
2. Amanyathelo okuphatha:
(1) Lawula inkqubo yokutyumza ngokufanelekileyo
Okwangoku, xa isenza ukutya kweentlanzi, inkampani yethu isebenzisa i-1.2mm ye-sieve micro powder njengobuninzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada.Silawula ukuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwe-sieve kunye neqondo lokugqoka kwesando ukuqinisekisa ukucolwa kokutyumza.
(2) Lawula uxinzelelo lomphunga
Ngokwefomula, hlengahlengisa uxinzelelo lomphunga ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lemveliso, ngokulawula ngokubanzi malunga ne-0.2.Ngenxa yesixa esikhulu semathiriyeli ekrwada yefiber ekrwada kwifomula yokutya kweentlanzi, umphunga okumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexesha lobushushu elifanelekileyo liyafuneka.
3, Ukunganyangeki kwamanzi kwamasuntswana
1. Olu hlobo lwengxaki luxhaphake kakhulu kwimveliso yethu yemihla ngemihla, ngokubanzi ehambelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
(1) Ixesha elifutshane lobushushu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi bubangela ukucaphuka okungalinganiyo okanye okunganelanga, iqondo eliphantsi lokuvuthwa, kunye nokufuma okunganeleyo.
(2) Izinto ezincamathelayo ezinganeleyo ezifana nesitashi.
(3) Umlinganiselo wokunyanzeliswa komngundo weringi uphantsi kakhulu.
(4) Umxholo we-oyile kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada zefiber ekrwada kwifomula ziphezulu kakhulu.
(5) Ukutyumza ubungakanani bamasuntswana.
2. Amanyathelo okuphatha:
(1) Ukuphucula umgangatho womphunga, lungisa i-angle ye-blade yesilawuli, ukwandisa ixesha lokufudumala, kunye nokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo umthamo wokufuma wezinto ezikrwada.
(2) Lungisa ifomula, ngokufanelekileyo wandise isitatshi imathiriyeli ekrwada, kwaye unciphise umlinganiselo wamafutha kunye nefiber ekrwada imathiriyeli ekrwada.
(3) Yongeza i-adhesive ukuba kuyimfuneko.(Udaka lwebentonite esekwe kwisodium)
(4) Ukuphucula umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwering fa
(5) Lawula ukucolwa kokutyumza kakuhle
4, Isiqulatho somgubo ogqithisileyo kumasuntswana
1. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kokutya kwepellet jikelele emva kokupholisa nangaphambi kokuhlolwa.Abathengi baye baxela ukuba kukho umlotha ococekileyo kunye nomgubo kwiipellets.Ngokusekwe kolu hlalutyo lungentla, ndicinga ukuba kukho izizathu ezininzi zoku:
A. I-particle surface ayilungile, i-incision ayilungile, kwaye iinqununu zikhululekile kwaye zilungele ukuveliswa kwe powder;
B. Ukuhlolwa okungaphelelanga ngokuhlela isikrini, i-mesh yesikrini evaliweyo, ukunxitywa kakhulu kweebhola zerabha, umkrozo wescreen onemesh ongafanelekanga, njl.
C. Kukho intsalela yothuthu olucolekileyo eninzi kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo, kwaye ukucocwa akulunganga;
D. Kukho iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ekususeni uthuli ngexesha lokupakishwa kunye nobunzima;
Amanyathelo okuphatha:
A. Lungiselela ulwakhiwo lwefomula, khetha umsesane ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ulawule umlinganiselo woxinzelelo kakuhle.
B. Ngexesha lenkqubo yegranulation, lawula ixesha lokuthambisa, umlinganiselo wokutya, kunye nobushushu begranulation ukuze uvuthwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye uthambise izinto ezikrwada.
C. Qinisekisa ukuba i-particle cross-section icocekile kwaye isebenzise imela ethambileyo yokusika eyenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi.
D. Lungisa kwaye ugcine isikrini somgangatho, kwaye usebenzise uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lwesikrini.
E. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokuhlola okwesibini phantsi kwendawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umlinganiselo womxholo we powder.
F. Kuyimfuneko ukucoca indawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo kunye nesekethe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula ukupakishwa kunye nesixhobo sokususa uthuli.Kungcono ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo olubi lokususwa kothuli, olufanelekileyo ngakumbi.Ngokukodwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha, umsebenzi wokupakisha kufuneka anqonqoze rhoqo kwaye acoce uthuli olusuka kwi-buffer hopper yesikali sokupakisha..
5, Ubude besuntswana buyahluka
1. Kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla, sihlala sidibana nobunzima kulawulo, ngakumbi kwiimodeli ezingaphezulu kwama-420. Izizathu zoku zishwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Isixa sokutya segranulation asilingani, kwaye isiphumo sobushushu siyaguquguquka kakhulu.
(2) I-gap engahambelani phakathi kwe-mold rollers okanye i-mold mold mold kunye ne-pressure rollers.
(3) ecaleni kwendlela ye-axial yokungunda kwendandatho, isantya sokukhupha kuzo zombini iziphelo singaphantsi kuneso siphakathi.
(4) Uxinzelelo lokunciphisa umngxuma wokubumba umsesane mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokuvula liphezulu kakhulu.
(5) Isikhundla kunye ne-angle ye-blade yokusika ayinangqiqo.
(6) Ubushushu begranulation.
(7) Uhlobo kunye nokuphakama okusebenzayo (i-blade ububanzi, ububanzi) be-ring ye-blade yokusika i-blade inefuthe.
(8) Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ngaphakathi kwegumbi loxinzelelo alulingani.
2. Umgangatho wesondlo kunye neepellets ngokubanzi uhlalutya ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.Njengenkqubo yemveliso, sichanabeka ngakumbi kwizinto ezinxulumene nomgangatho wangaphandle weepelisi zokutya.Ngokwembono yemveliso, izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho weepeliti zokutya zasemanzini zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Uyilo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweefomyula kunempembelelo ethe ngqo kumgangatho weepellets zokutya zasemanzini, ezibalelwa malunga ne-40% yetotali;
(2) Ukuqina kokutyumza kunye nokufana kobungakanani besuntswana;
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(4) Umlinganiselo wokunyanzeliswa, isantya somgca, ukucima kunye nokunciphisa umphumo we-mold ring, kunye nefuthe le-blade yokusika kubude beengqungquthela;
(5) Isiqulatho sokufuma sezinto ezikrwada, isiphumo sobushushu, ukupholisa kunye nokomisa kunempembelelo kumxholo wokufuma kunye nokubonakala kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo;
(6) Isixhobo ngokwaso, imiba yenkqubo, kunye neziphumo zokucima kunye nokufudumala zinefuthe kwi-particle powder content;
3. Amanyathelo okuphatha:
(1) Lungisa ubude, ububanzi, ne-engile yokukrazula ilaphu, uze ufake endaweni yesikrweqe esigugileyo.
(2) Nikelani ingqalelo ekulungiseni indawo ye-blade yokusika ngexesha elifanelekileyo ekuqaleni kwaye ekupheleni kwemveliso ngenxa yexabiso elincinci lokutya.
(3) Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, qinisekisa izinga lokutya elizinzile kunye nokunikezelwa komphunga.Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-steam luphantsi kwaye ukushisa akukwazi ukunyuka, kufuneka kulungiswe okanye kumiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
(4) Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo umsantsa phakathi kweiqokobhe eliqengqelekayo.Landela i-mold entsha kunye ne-roller entsha, kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza indawo engalinganiyo ye-roller yoxinzelelo kunye ne-ring mold ngenxa yokugqoka.
(5) Lungisa umngxuma wesikhokelo sokungunda kweringi kwaye ucoce ngokukhawuleza umngxuma wokungunda ovalekileyo.
(6) Xa u-odola i-ring mold, umlinganiselo wokunyanzeliswa kwemiqolo emithathu yemingxuma kwiziphelo zombini ze-axial ye-axial yokubumba i-ring yokuqala ingaba yi-1-2mm encinci kunaleyo iphakathi.
(7) Sebenzisa imela yokusika ethambileyo, kunye nobukhulu obulawulwa phakathi kwe-0.5-1mm, ukuqinisekisa umgca obukhali kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze ube kumgca we-meshing phakathi kwe-ring mold kunye ne-roller yoxinzelelo.
(8) Qinisekisa ukugxila kwesikhunta sendandatho, jonga rhoqo i-spindle clearance ye-granulator, kwaye uyilungelelanise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
6 Amanqaku oLawulo lwesiShwankathelo:
1. Ukugaya: Ukucolwa kokusila kufuneka kulawulwe ngokweemfuno ezicacileyo
2. Ukuxuba: Ukufana kokuxutywa kwempahla ekrwada kufuneka kulawulwe ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokuxuba, ixesha lokuxuba, umthamo wokufuma, kunye nobushushu.
3. Ukuvuthwa: Uxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nokufuma komatshini wokufunxa kufuneka kulawulwe
Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwezinto eziphathekayo: iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zokubunjwa koxinzelelo kunye neentambo zokusika kufuneka zikhethwe.
5. Isiqulatho samanzi sokutya okugqityiweyo: Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukomisa kunye nexesha lokupholisa kunye nobushushu.
6. Ukutshiza i-oyile: Kuyimfuneko ukulawula ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bokutshiza kwe-oyile, inani lemilomo, kunye nomgangatho we-oyile.
7. Ukuhlolwa: Khetha ubungakanani be-sieve ngokweenkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2023