Ukumelana namanzi okungekho semgangathweni, umphezulu ongalinganiyo, umgubo omninzi, kunye nobude obungalinganiyo? Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okuphucula imveliso yokutya emanzini
Kwimveliso yethu yemihla ngemihla yokutya kwasemanzini, siye sadibana neengxaki ezithile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo onokuzixoxa nazo wonke umntu, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1, Ifomula
1. Kwindlela yokwakheka kokutya kweentlanzi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezikrwada zomgubo, ezifana nomgubo werapeseed, umgubo wekotoni, njl.njl., ezikwifayibha eluhlaza. Ezinye iifektri zeoyile zineteknoloji ephucukileyo, kwaye ioyile iqhotswa yomile kwaye ayinayo ingqokelela ingako. Ngaphezu koko, ezi ntlobo zezinto ezikrwada azifunxwa lula kwimveliso, nto leyo enefuthe elikhulu kwi-granulation. Ukongeza, umgubo wekotoni kunzima ukuwutyumza, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Isisombululo: Ukusetyenziswa kwekhekhe le-rapeseed kuye kwandiswa, kwaye izithako zasekuhlaleni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-rice bran zongezwe kwifomyula. Ukongeza, ingqolowa, emalunga ne-5-8% yefomyula, yongezwe. Ngokuhlengahlengiswa, isiphumo se-granulation ngo-2009 sifanelekile, kwaye isivuno ngetoni nayo inyukile. Amasuntswana angama-2.5mm aphakathi kweetoni ezi-8-9, ukwanda kweetoni ezi-2 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo. Inkangeleko yamasuntswana nayo iphucuke kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komgubo we-cottonseed ocoliweyo, sixube umgubo we-cottonseed kunye nomgubo we-rapeseed ngomlinganiselo we-2:1 ngaphambi kokucolwa. Emva kokuphuculwa, isantya sokucolwa sasilingana nesantya sokucolwa komgubo we-rapeseed.
2, Umphezulu ongafaniyo wamasuntswana
1. Inempembelelo enkulu kwimbonakalo yemveliso egqityiweyo, kwaye xa ifakwa emanzini, ithambekele ekuqhekekeni kwaye inezinga eliphantsi lokusetyenziswa. Isizathu esiphambili sesi:
(1) Izinto ezikrwada zityunyuzwa kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yokuzilungisa, azivuthwanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye azithambi, kwaye azinakudityaniswa kakuhle nezinye izinto ezikrwada xa zidlula kwimingxunya yokubumba.
(2) Kwifomyula yokutya kweentlanzi enomxholo ophezulu wefayibha eluhlaza, ngenxa yokubakho kwamaqamza omphunga kwizinto eziluhlaza ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumala, la maqamza ayaqhekeka ngenxa yomahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhunta ngexesha lokucinezelwa kwamaqamza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umphezulu wamaqamza ungalingani.
2. Iindlela zokuphatha:
(1) Lawula inkqubo yokutyumza ngokufanelekileyo
Okwangoku, xa kuveliswa ukutya kweentlanzi, inkampani yethu isebenzisa umgubo omncinci wesihluzo we-1.2mm njengezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Silawula amaxesha okusetyenziswa kwesihluzo kunye nobungakanani bokuguguleka kwesando ukuqinisekisa ukuba sicolile.
(2) Lawula uxinzelelo lomphunga
Ngokwefomula, lungisa uxinzelelo lomphunga ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuvelisa, ngokubanzi ulawule malunga ne-0.2. Ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezikrwada zefayibha erhabaxa kwifomyula yokutya kweentlanzi, kufuneka umphunga osemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokupholisa.
3, Ukumelana kwamanzi okungekuhle kweenxalenye
1. Olu hlobo lwengxaki lolona luxhaphakileyo kwimveliso yethu yemihla ngemihla, ngokubanzi lunxulumene nezi zinto zilandelayo:
(1) Ixesha elifutshane lokufudumala kunye nobushushu obuphantsi bokufudumala kubangela ubushushu obungalinganiyo okanye obunganelanga, izinga lokuvuthwa eliphantsi, kunye nokufuma okunganelanga.
(2) Izinto zokuncamathelisa ezinganelanga ezifana nesitatshi.
(3) Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwe-ring mold uphantsi kakhulu.
(4) Umxholo weoyile kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada zefayibha kwifomula ziphezulu kakhulu.
(5) Ubungakanani bento yokutyumza amasuntswana.
2. Iindlela zokuphatha:
(1) Phucula umgangatho womphunga, lungisa i-engile yeblade yomlawuli, wandise ixesha lokupholisa, kwaye wonyuse ngokufanelekileyo umxholo wokufuma wezinto ezikrwada.
(2) Lungisa ifomula, wandise ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezikrwada zesitatshi, kwaye unciphise umlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada zamafutha kunye nefayibha eluhlaza.
(3) Yongeza iglu ukuba kuyimfuneko. (I-sodium based bentonite slurry)
(4) Phucula umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lweidayisi yeringi
(5) Lawula ubunono bokutyumza umthombo
4, Ubungakanani obugqithisileyo bepowder kwiinxalenye
1. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kokutya kwepellet ngokubanzi emva kokupholisa nangaphambi kokuhlolwa. Abathengi baxele ukuba kukho uthuthu olucolekileyo kunye nomgubo ongaphezulu kwiipellet. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo olungasentla, ndicinga ukuba kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
A. Umphezulu wamasuntswana awugudileyo, ukusika akucocekanga, kwaye amasuntswana akhululekile kwaye ayakwazi ukuvelisa umgubo;
B. Ukuhlolwa okungaphelelanga ngokubeka amanqaku kwisikrini, i-screen mesh evalekileyo, ukuguguleka okukhulu kweebhola zerabha, ukuvuleka kwe-screen mesh okungalinganiyo, njl.njl.;
C. Kukho intsalela eninzi yothuthu olucolekileyo kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo, kwaye indawo yokucoca ayicocekanga kakuhle;
D. Kukho iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ekususweni kothuli ngexesha lokupakisha nokulinganisa;
Iindlela zokuphatha:
A. Lungiselela ulwakhiwo lwefomula, khetha i-ring die ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ulawule kakuhle umlinganiselo woxinzelelo.
B. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya, lawula ixesha lokufudumala, ubungakanani bokutya, kunye nobushushu bokugaya ukuze kuvuthwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuthambe izinto eziluhlaza.
C. Qinisekisa ukuba icandelo elinqumlayo lamasuntswana licocekile kwaye sebenzisa imela ethambileyo yokusika eyenziwe ngentsimbi.
D. Lungisa kwaye ugcine isikrini sokulinganisa, kwaye usebenzise uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lwesikrini.
E. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuvavanya yesibini phantsi kwendawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umlinganiselo womxholo wempuphu.
F. Kubalulekile ukucoca indawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo kunye nesekethe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula isixhobo sokupakisha kunye nokususa uthuli. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo olubi ekususeni uthuli, nto leyo ingcono ngakumbi. Ingakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha, umsebenzi wokupakisha kufuneka aqokelele kwaye acoce uthuli oluvela kwi-buffer hopper yesikali sokupakisha rhoqo..
5, Ubude beenxalenye buyahluka
1. Kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla, sihlala sidibana nobunzima bokulawula, ingakumbi kwiimodeli ezingaphezulu kwama-420. Izizathu zoku zishwankathelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Ubungakanani bokutya be-granulation abulingani, kwaye isiphumo sokufudumala siyatshintshatshintsha kakhulu.
(2) Umsantsa ongaguqukiyo phakathi kweerola zesikhunta okanye ukuguguleka okukhulu kwesikhunta seringi kunye neerola zoxinzelelo.
(3) Ngakwicala elijikelezayo le-ring mold, isantya sokukhupha kuzo zombini iziphelo siphantsi kuneso siphakathi.
(4) Umngxuma wokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-ring mold mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokuvula liphezulu kakhulu.
(5) Indawo kunye ne-engile yeblade yokusika azinangqiqo.
(6) Ubushushu be-granulation.
(7) Uhlobo kunye nokuphakama okusebenzayo (ububanzi beblade, ububanzi) beblade yokusika idayi yeringi kunempembelelo.
(8) Kwangaxeshanye, ukusasazwa kwezinto ezikrwada ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuxinzelela akulunganga.
2. Umgangatho wokutya kunye neepellets uhlalutywa ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zazo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Njengenkqubo yemveliso, sichaphazeleka ngakumbi kwizinto ezinxulumene nomgangatho wangaphandle weepellets zokutya. Ngokwembono yemveliso, izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho weepellets zokutya zasemanzini zingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Uyilo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweefomyula kunempembelelo ngqo kumgangatho wee-pellets zokutya zasemanzini, ezimalunga nama-40% ewonke;
(2) Ubunzima bokutyumza kunye nokufana kobukhulu beesuntswana;
(3) Ububanzi, umlinganiselo woxinzelelo, kunye nesantya esithe ngqo se-ring mold zinefuthe kubude kunye nobubanzi bee-particles;
(4) Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo, isantya esithe ngqo, isiphumo sokucima kunye nokufudumala kwesikhunta sendandatho, kunye nempembelelo yeblade yokusika kubude bee-particles;
(5) Ubungakanani bokufuma kwezinto ezikrwada, isiphumo sokufudumala, ukupholisa nokomisa kunempembelelo kubungakanani bokufuma kunye nembonakalo yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo;
(6) Izixhobo ngokwazo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye neziphumo zokucima kunye nokupholisa zinefuthe kumxholo womgubo wesuntswana;
3. Iindlela zokuphatha:
(1) Lungisa ubude, ububanzi, kunye ne-engile yesikrweqe selaphu, uze usitshintshe isikrweqe esigugileyo.
(2) Nika ingqalelo ekulungiseni indawo yeblade yokusika ngexesha elifanelekileyo ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwemveliso ngenxa yobungakanani bokutya obuncinci.
(3) Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, qinisekisa ukuba izinga lokutya lizinzile kwaye unikezelo lomphunga luzinzile. Ukuba uxinzelelo lomphunga luphantsi kwaye ubushushu abukwazi ukunyuka, kufuneka lulungiswe okanye lumiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
(4) Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo umsantsa phakathiiqokobhe elijikelezayoLandela isikhunta esitsha ngeerola ezintsha, kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza umphezulu ongalinganiyo werola yoxinzelelo kunye nesikhunta seringi ngenxa yokuguguleka.
(5) Lungisa umngxuma okhokelayo wesikhunta esijikelezayo uze ucoce ngokukhawuleza umngxuma wesikhunta ovalekileyo.
(6) Xa u-odola i-ring mold, umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwemigca emithathu yemingxuma kuzo zombini iziphelo zecala elijikelezayo le-ring mold yokuqala unokuba mncinci nge-1-2mm kunalowo uphakathi.
(7) Sebenzisa imela yokusika ethambileyo, enobukhulu obulawulwa phakathi kwe-0.5-1mm, ukuqinisekisa ukuba udini olubukhali kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze lube kumgca we-meshing phakathi kwe-ring mold kunye ne-pressure roller.
(8) Qinisekisa ukuba i-ring mold igxile kangakanani, jonga rhoqo i-spindle clearance ye-granulator, kwaye uyilungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
6, Isishwankathelo Amanqaku oLawulo:
1. Ukusila: Ubunzima bokusila kufuneka bulawulwe ngokweemfuno zeenkcukacha
2. Ukuxuba: Ukufana kokuxuba izinto eziluhlaza kufuneka kulawulwe ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokuxuba, ixesha lokuxuba, umxholo wokufuma, kunye nobushushu.
3. Ukuvuthwa: Uxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nokufuma komatshini wokufutha kufuneka kulawulwe
Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-particle: kufuneka kukhethwe iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zee-compression molds kunye nee-cutting blades.
5. Umthamo wamanzi wokutya okugqityiweyo: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokoma kunye nobushushu buyawoma kwaye buyaphola.
6. Ukutshiza ngeoyile: Kubalulekile ukulawula ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bokutshiza ngeoyile, inani leempumlo, kunye nomgangatho weoyile.
7. Uvavanyo: Khetha ubungakanani besihluzo ngokweemfuno zesixhobo eso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2023