I-biomass pellet fuel yi-fuel eqinileyo ecutshungulwa ngokuxinana okubandayo kwe-biomass straw ecoliweyo, inkunkuma yamahlathi, kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada kusetyenziswaiirola zoxinzelelokwayeiimbumba zendandathokubushushu begumbi. Liqhekeza le-wood chip elinobude obuyi-1-2 centimeters kwaye ububanzi buhlala buyi-6, 8, 10, okanye 12mm.
Imarike yepetroli ye-biomass pellet yehlabathi ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2018, imarike yeentlobo zeenkuni zehlabathi ikhule ngesantya sonyaka esiphakathi se-11.6%, ukusuka malunga neetoni ezili-19.5 lezigidi ngo-2012 ukuya malunga neetoni ezingama-35.4 lezigidi ngo-2018. Ukususela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2018 kuphela, imveliso yeenxalenye zeenkuni inyuke nge-13.3%.
Olu lulandelayo lulwazi olumalunga nophuhliso lweshishini le-biomass pellet fuel ngo-2024 oluhlanganiswe yi-HAMMTECH pressure roller ring mold, ukuze ulusebenzise kuphela:
IKhanada: Ishishini lamasuntswana e-sawdust eliphula irekhodi
Uqoqosho lwe-biomass yaseKhanada kulindeleke ukuba lukhule ngesantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye ishishini le-sawdust pellets libeke irekhodi elitsha. NgoSeptemba, urhulumente waseKhanada ubhengeze utyalo-mali lwe-13 yezigidi zeedola zaseKhanada kwiiprojekthi ezintandathu ze-biomass zasekhaya kumantla e-Ontario kunye ne-5.4 yezigidi zeedola zaseKhanada kwiiprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo, kuquka neenkqubo zokufudumeza i-biomass.
I-Austria: Inkxaso-mali karhulumente yokuhlaziya
I-Austria yenye yamazwe anamahlathi amaninzi eYurophu, ikhula ngaphezu kwe-30 yezigidi zeemitha zeenkuni eziqinileyo ngonyaka. Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1990, i-Austria ibisoloko ivelisa amasuntswana e-sawdust. Ngokufudumeza amasuntswana, urhulumente wase-Austria ubonelela nge-750 yezigidi zee-euro kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza amasuntswana ekwakheni izindlu, kwaye uceba ukutyala imali eyi-260 yezigidi zee-euro ukwandisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Umenzi we-RZ wase-Austrian unomthamo omkhulu wemveliso yamasuntswana eenkuni e-Austria, kunye nemveliso iyonke yeetoni ezingama-400000 kwiindawo ezintandathu ngo-2020.
I-UK: I-Tain Port ityale imali eyi-1 yezigidi ekucutshungulweni kwee-particles zeenkuni
Ngomhla wesi-5 kweyeNkanga, elinye lamazibuko aphambili olwandle e-UK, iPort Tyne ibhengeze utyalo-mali lwesigidi kwiingceba zayo zothuli lwesarha. Olu tyalo-mali luza kufaka izixhobo zanamhlanje kwaye luthathe amanyathelo amaninzi ukunceda ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kothuli ekuphatheni iitships zomthi ezomileyo ezingena e-UK. Ezi zenzo zibeke iPort of Tyne phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye neenkqubo kumazibuko aseBritane, kwaye ziqaqambise indima yayo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini lamandla avuselelekayo angaphandle kumantla-mpuma eNgilane.
IRashiya: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweetships zeenkuni kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwimbali kwikota yesithathu ka-2023
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imveliso yeengqukuva zesawdust eRashiya ibikhula ngokuqhubekayo. Imveliso iyonke yeRussia yeengqukuva zesawdust ikwindawo yesi-8 kwihlabathi liphela, ibandakanya i-3% yemveliso iyonke yeengqukuva zesawdust ehlabathini. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-UK, eBelgium, eMzantsi Korea, naseDenmark, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweengqukuva zemithi yaseRashiya kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwikota nganye ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba kulo nyaka, oku kuqhubeka nomkhwa wesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. IRashiya ithumele ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-696000 zeengqukuva zesawdust kwikota yesithathu, ukunyuka kwe-37% ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-508000 kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye nokwanda phantse kwesithathu kwikota yesibini. Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweengqukuva zesawdust kunyuke nge-16.8% unyaka nonyaka ngoSeptemba ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-222000.
IBelarus: Ukuthumela amasuntswana e-sawdust kwimarike yaseYurophu
I-ofisi yeendaba yeSebe lezeMithi laseBelarusian lithe amasuntswana e-sawdust aseBelarus aya kuthunyelwa kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye ubuncinane iitoni ezili-10000 zamasuntswana e-sawdust ziya kuthunyelwa ngo-Agasti. La masuntswana aya kuthunyelwa eDenmark, ePoland, e-Itali nakwamanye amazwe. Kwiminyaka eli-1-2 ezayo, ubuncinane amashishini amatsha ali-10 e-sawdust aya kuvulwa eBelarus.
IPoland: Imarike yamasuntswana iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ingqwalasela yoshishino lwamasuntswana e-sawdust ePoland kukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Itali, eJamani naseDenmark, kunye nokwandisa imfuno yasekhaya evela kubathengi abahlala apho. I-Post iqikelela ukuba imveliso yamasuntswana e-sawdust ePoland ifikelele kwi-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni (MMT) ngo-2019. Ngo-2018, abathengi abahlala apho basebenzise i-62% yamasuntswana e-sawdust. Amashishini okanye amaziko asebenzisa malunga ne-25% yamasuntswana e-sawdust ukuvelisa amandla okanye ubushushu bawo, ngelixa abachaphazelekayo kwezorhwebo besebenzisa i-13% eseleyo ukuvelisa amandla okanye ubushushu obuthengiswayo. IPoland ngumthengisi opheleleyo wamasuntswana e-sawdust, onexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle eliyi-110 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2019.
ISpain: Ukuveliswa kwamasuntswana aphula irekhodi
Kunyaka ophelileyo, imveliso yamasuntswana e-sawdust eSpain inyuke nge-20%, ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu leetoni ezingama-714000 ngo-2019, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwiitoni ezingama-900000 ngo-2022. Ngo-2010, iSpain yayinezityalo ezingama-29 ze-granulation ezinomthamo wemveliso weetoni ezili-150000, ezithengiswa kakhulu kwiimarike zangaphandle; Ngo-2019, iifektri ezingama-82 ezisebenza eSpain zivelise iitoni ezingama-714000, ikakhulu kwimarike yangaphakathi, ukunyuka kwe-20% xa kuthelekiswa no-2018.
I-United States: Ishishini leenxalenye zesarha likwimeko entle
Ishishini lee-sawdust eMelika lineengenelo ezininzi ezinqwenelwa zezinye iimboni, njengoko zinokuqhuba uphuhliso lweshishini ngexesha lengxaki ye-coronavirus. Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwemithetho yezindlu kulo lonke elase-United States, njengabavelisi bezinto zokufudumeza iindlu, umngcipheko wokothuka kwemfuno uphantsi. E-United States, i-Pinnacle Corporation yakha umzi-mveliso wayo wesibini we-sawdust yemizi-mveliso e-Alabama.
IJamani: Iphula iRekhodi eNtsha yeMveliso yamaQela
Nangona kukho ingxaki ye-corona, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2020, iJamani ivelise iitoni eziyi-1.502 yezigidi zeetoni zesarha, nto leyo ebeka irekhodi elitsha. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo (iitoni eziyi-1.329 yezigidi), imveliso inyuke ngeetoni eziyi-173000 (13%) kwakhona. NgoSeptemba, ixabiso leenxalenye eJamani linyuke nge-1.4% xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo, ngexabiso eliphakathi lee-euro ezingama-242.10 ngetoni nganye yeenxalenye (ngomthamo wokuthenga weetoni ezi-6). NgoNovemba, iitships zomthi ziye zabiza kakhulu kumndilili wesizwe eJamani, ngexabiso lokuthenga leetoni ezi-6 kunye nexabiso lee-euro ezingama-229.82 ngetoni nganye.
ILatin America: Imfuno ekhulayo yokuvelisa umbane we-sawdust particles
Ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa, amandla okuvelisa amasuntswana e-sawdust aseChile ayanda ngokukhawuleza. IBrazil neArgentina ngabavelisi ababini abakhulu beenkuni ezijikelezileyo kunye namasuntswana e-sawdust kwimizi-mveliso. Izinga lokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kwamasuntswana e-sawdust yenye yezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba imarike yehlabathi yamasuntswana e-sawdust kulo lonke ummandla waseLatin America, apho inani elikhulu lamasuntswana e-sawdust asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.
IVietnam: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweetships zeenkuni kuza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lembali ngo-2020
Nangona kukho impembelelo yeCovid-19 kunye neengozi ezibangelwa yimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye notshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo eVietnam ukulawula ukuba semthethweni kwezinto zomthi ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ingeniso yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yeshishini lomthi idlule kwi-11 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zika-2020, ukunyuka konyaka nge-15.6%. Ingeniso yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemithi eVietnam kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwimbali eliphantse libe yi-12.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kulo nyaka.
IJapan: Umthamo weengqayi zeenkuni ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwiitoni ezizizigidi ezi-2.1 ngo-2020
Isicwangciso segridi yaseJapan kwixabiso lombane (i-FIT) sixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwee-particles ze-sawdust ekuveliseni umbane. Ingxelo engeniswe yiGlobal Agricultural Information Network, inkampani engaphantsi kweSebe lezoLimo laseMelika kwiSebe lezoLimo langaphandle, ibonisa ukuba iJapan ingenise iitoni ezili-1.6 lezigidi zee-particles ze-sawdust ezivela eVietnam naseKhanada kunyaka ophelileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba umthamo wee-particles ze-sawdust ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe uza kufikelela kwiitoni ezi-2.1 zezigidi ngo-2020. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iJapan ivelise iitoni ezili-147000 zee-pellets zeenkuni ngaphakathi, ukunyuka kwe-12.1% xa kuthelekiswa no-2018.
I-China: Xhasa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha e-biomass acocekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo evela koorhulumente besizwe nabasekhaya kuwo onke amanqanaba, uphuhliso nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-biomass eTshayina kuye kwafikelela kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo. Iphepha elimhlophe elithi "Uphuhliso lwaMandla lwaseTshayina kwiXesha elitsha" elikhutshwe ngoDisemba 21 libonise izinto eziza kuqala kuphuhliso:
Ukufudumeza okucocekileyo ebusika kwimimandla esemantla kunxulumene kakhulu nobomi boluntu ngokubanzi kwaye yiprojekthi enkulu yokuphila nethandwayo. Ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ubusika obufudumeleyo kuluntu ngokubanzi kwimimandla esemantla kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya, ukufudumeza okucocekileyo kwenziwa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni emantla eTshayina ngokweemeko zasekuhlaleni. Silandela umgaqo-nkqubo wokubeka phambili amashishini, ukukhuthaza urhulumente, kunye nokufikeleleka kwabemi, siza kukhuthaza ngokuthe chu ukuguqulwa kwamalahle abe yigesi nombane, kwaye sixhase ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha e-biomass acocekileyo, amandla obushushu, ukufudumeza kwelanga, kunye netekhnoloji yepompo yobushushu. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, izinga lokufudumeza okucocekileyo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni emantla lalimalunga ne-31%, ukunyuka kwama-21.6 eepesenti ukusuka ku-2016; Malunga ne-23 yezigidi zemizi ithathelwe indawo ngamalahle akhululekileyo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni emantla eTshayina, kuquka malunga ne-18 yezigidi zemizi eBeijing Tianjin Hebei nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo, kunye naseFenwei Plain.
Zithini iithemba zophuhliso lweshishini le-biomass pellet fuel ngo-2021?
I-HAMMTECHI-roller ring mold ikholelwa ukuba njengoko iingcali beziqikelela iminyaka emininzi, imfuno yemarike yehlabathi ye-biomass pellet fuel iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yangaphandle, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2027, ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yeetships zeenkuni kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-18.22 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elisekwe kwingeniso eliyi-9.4% ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo. Ukukhula kwemfuno kushishino lokuvelisa umbane kunokuqhuba imarike ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo. Ukongeza, ukwanda kolwazi lokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo ukuvelisa umbane, kunye nokutsha okuphezulu kweengqukuva zeenkuni, kunokunyusa imfuno yeengqukuva zeenkuni ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-09-2024