Inkcazo:Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngogxininiso olwandayo kwezolimo e-China, ishishini lokufuya kunye neshishini lomatshini wokulungisa ukutya liye lafumana uphuhliso olukhawulezayo.Oku akubandakanyi kuphela iifama ezinkulu zokuzala, kodwa kunye nenani elikhulu lamafama akhethekileyo.Nangona uphando olusisiseko lwaseTshayina ngoomatshini bokwenza ukutya lusondele kwinqanaba lamazwe aphuhlileyo phesheya, inqanaba lokubuyela umva kweshishini lichaphazela ngokunzulu uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni loshishino loomatshini baseTshayina.Ke ngoko, eli nqaku lihlalutya nzulu iingozi zokhuseleko koomatshini bokwenza ukutya kwaye licebisa amanyathelo othintelo ekujoliswe kuwo ukukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso oluqhubekayo loshishino loomatshini bokwenza ukutya.
Uhlahlelo loNikezelo lwexesha elizayo kunye neeNdlela zokuBanga zoomatshini boKulungisa ukutya
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lase China lasemanzini liphuhla ngokuqhubekayo, nto leyo eqhube uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lokulungisa ukutya.Ukongeza, kukho iimfuno ezikhulayo zoomatshini bokwenza ukutya.Oku akufuni kuphela oomatshini bokutya ukuze bafezekise iimfuno zemveliso, kodwa kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokuthembeka kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Okwangoku, amashishini oomatshini bokwenza ukutya e-China ngokuthe ngcembe aqhubela phambili ekuphuhliseni okukhulu kunye neqela elijolise kuphuhliso, uninzi lwayo lusebenzisa ifilosofi yeshishini lokuhlanganisa i-electromechanical, inkqubo, kunye nobunjineli boluntu.Oku akunayo nje inqanaba lokwenza iiprojekthi ze-turnkey, kodwa kuzisa nenkonzo yokumisa enye.Ezi ziqhube kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba letekhnoloji yaseTshayina kunye nesiphumo.Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka siqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba kusekho iingxaki ezininzi ngoomatshini bokulungisa ukutya kunye nezixhobo eTshayina.Nangona abanye oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zinokuba zifikelele kwinqanaba lophuhliso oluphambili lwamazwe ngamazwe, la mashishini asembalwa kulo lonke ishishini.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zinto zichaphazela ngqo uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunempilo lwamashishini okulungisa ukutya.
Uhlalutyo lweengozi zokhuseleko koomatshini bokwenza ukutya kunye nezixhobo
2.1 Ukunqongophala kwesikhuselo sokhuseleko kwi-flywheel
Okwangoku, i-flywheel ayinasikhuselo sokhuseleko.Nangona izixhobo ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngokhuseleko, kusekho iingozi ezininzi zokhuseleko ekuphatheni iinkcukacha zasekuhlaleni.Ngethuba lenkqubo yomsebenzi, ukuba izingozi aziphathwa ngokucophelela okanye kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, kunokubangela ukuba iimpahla zabasebenzi zingene kwibhanti ejikelezayo.Ukongeza, kunokubangela ukuba uxanduva lokuwela kwibhanti luphonswe kubasebenzi bendawo kunye nebhanti elibalekayo, okubangela ukulimala okuthile.
2.2 Ubude obungekho ngokwenzululwazi bepleyiti yokuthwala izibuko
Ngenxa yobude obungenanzululwazi bepleyiti yokulayisha kwizibuko lokuxheshisela, izinto zentsimbi, ingakumbi ubumdaka bentsimbi obufana neegaskets, izikrufu, kunye neebhloko zentsimbi, zigcinwa kwimathiriyeli ekrwada efunyenwe ngokutya okuzenzekelayo ngokusasazwa ngoomatshini.Ukutya ngokukhawuleza kungena kwi-crusher, ethi ke yaphule isando kunye neziqwenga zesikrini.Kwiimeko ezinzima, iya kugqobhoza ngokuthe ngqo kumatshini womatshini, ibeka isoyikiso esibi kukhuseleko lobomi babasebenzi be-resonance.
2.3 Ukunqongophala kwesigqumathelo sothuli kwindawo encinci yokungena
I-port encinci yokutya igcwele i-particle yokugaya izinto eziluhlaza, ezifana nezongezo zevithamini, izongezo zamaminerali, njalo njalo.Ezi zinto zikrwada ziba luthuli phambi kokuba zixutywe kumxube, ezinokufunxwa ngabantu.Ukuba abantu baphefumla ezi zinto ixesha elide, baya kuba nesicaphucaphu, ukuba nesiyezi, nokuxineka kwesifuba, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngokunzulu impilo yabantu.Ukongeza, xa uthuli lungena kwi-motor kunye nezinye izixhobo, kulula ukonakalisa amacandelo emoto kunye nezinye izixhobo.Xa uthuli oluvuthayo luqokelelana kwindawo ethile, kulula ukubangela ukuqhuma kothuli kwaye kuzise umonakalo omkhulu.
2.4 Ukungcangcazela komatshini kunye nokubhloka
Sisebenzisa i-crusher njenge-case study ukuhlalutya ukungcangcazela koomatshini kunye nokuvalwa.Okokuqala, i-crusher kunye ne-motor ziqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo.Xa izinto ezahlukeneyo zibangela ukuba ii-electron zibekho kwi-rotor ngexesha lokudibanisa, kunye naxa i-rotor ye-crusher ingagxininisi, iingxaki ze-vibration zingenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-crusher feed.Okwesibini, xa i-crusher iqhuba ixesha elide, kuya kubakho ukunxiba okubalulekileyo phakathi kweebheringi kunye ne-shaft, okubangela ukuba izihlalo ezimbini zokuxhasa i-shaft exhasayo zingabikho kwiziko elifanayo.Ngexesha lenkqubo yomsebenzi, i-vibration iya kwenzeka.Okwesithathu, i-hammer blade inokuphuka okanye i-debris enzima ingenzeka kwigumbi lokutyumza.Ezi ziya kubangela ukuba i-rotor ye-crusher ijikeleze ngokungafaniyo,.Oku kubangela ukungcangcazela koomatshini.Okwesine, iibholiti ze-anchor ze-crusher zikhululekile okanye isiseko asiqini.Xa ulungelelanisa kwaye ulungisa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa i-anchor bolts ngokulinganayo.Izixhobo ezifunxa ukothuka zingafakwa phakathi kwesiseko kunye nesityumzi ukunciphisa iziphumo zokungcangcazela.Okwesihlanu, kukho izinto ezintathu ezinokubangela ukuvaleka kwi-crusher: okokuqala, kukho umxholo wokufuma ophakamileyo kwimathiriyeli ekrwada.Okwesibini, i-sieve yonakalisiwe kwaye i-hammer blades iyaqhekeka.Okwesithathu, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa akukho ngqiqweni.Xa i-crusher idibana nemiba yokuvaleka, ayichaphazeli imveliso kuphela, njengokuvaleka kakhulu, kodwa ibangela ukugcwala kakhulu kwaye ide itshise imoto, ifuna ukuvalwa kwangoko.
2.5 Ukutshisa okubangelwa yimiba yobushushu obuphezulu
Ngenxa yokuba iimfuno zenkqubo yesixhobo sokuphefumla kufuneka zibe kwindawo ephezulu yobushushu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu, kufuneka kudityaniswe nemibhobho yomphunga wobushushu obuphezulu.Ngenxa yesiphithiphithi soyilo loyilo lwemibhobho kunye nofakelo kwindawo, imibhobho yamanzi yomphunga kunye nobushushu obuphezulu ihlala ibhencekile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abasebenzi babandezeleke kukutsha nezinye iingxaki.Ukongeza, izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokushisa zinobushushu obuphezulu bangaphakathi, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kumphezulu kunye neengcango zokukhupha, ezinokukhokelela ngokulula ekutshisweni kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinye iimeko.
3 Amanyathelo okhuseleko okhuseleko koomatshini bokwenza ukutya
3.1 UkuPhuculwa kokuThenga oomatshini bokuLungisa
Okokuqala, i-crusher.Okwangoku, izityuli luhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo lwezixhobo zoomatshini bokwenza ukutya.Iintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo zoomatshini kwilizwe lethu ziyi-roller crusher kunye ne-hammer crusher.Gcoba imathiriyeli ekrwada ibe ngamasuntswana obungakanani obahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutyisa.Okwesibini, umxube.Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zemixube yezondla eziqhelekileyo, ezizezi, ezithe tyaba kunye nezithe nkqo.Inzuzo yomxube othe nkqo kukuba ukuxuba kufana kwaye kukho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci.Iintsilelo zayo zibandakanya ixesha elide lokuxuba, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokukhutshwa okungonelanga kunye nokulayisha.Izibonelelo zomxube othe tye kukusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokulayisha.I-drawback yayo kukuba idla umthamo omkhulu wamandla kwaye ithatha indawo enkulu, okubangelwa ixabiso eliphezulu.Okwesithathu, zimbini iindidi eziphambili zeelevators, ezizezi, i-spiral elevators kunye nezinyusi zamabhakethi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinyusi ezijikelezayo zisetyenziswa.Okwesine, umatshini wokuphefumla.Sisixhobo sokulungisa esidibanisa ukusika, ukupholisa, ukuxuba, kunye nokwenziwa kweenkqubo, ingakumbi kubandakanywa oomatshini abafunxayo abamanzi kunye noomatshini bokufunxa abomileyo.
3.2 Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa kwinkqubo yofakelo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulandelelwano lofakelo lweyunithi yokulungisa ukutya kukuqala ukufakela i-crusher, kwaye emva koko ufake i-motor yombane kunye nebhanti yokuhambisa.Umxube kufuneka ufakwe ecaleni kwe-crusher, ukwenzela ukuba i-port yokukhupha i-crusher ixhunywe kwi-port yokungena yomxube.Qhagamshela i-elevator kwindawo yokungena ye-crusher.Ngethuba lokucutshungulwa, izinto eziphambili zithululelwa emgodini, kwaye i-elevator iphakamisa izinto eziluhlaza kwi-crusher yokutyumza.Emva koko, bangena emgqomeni wokuxuba womxube.Ezinye izinto eziluhlaza zinokugalelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bin yokuxuba nge-port yokutya.
3.3 Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Okokuqala, kwimeko ye-vibration engaqhelekanga ye-mechanical vibration, indawo yasekhohlo kunye neyokunene yemoto okanye ukongezwa kweepads kunokulungelelaniswa, ngaloo ndlela kuhlengahlengiswa ukugxila kwee-rotors ezimbini.Beka ishidi lobhedu elincinci kumphezulu ophantsi wesihlalo se-shaft esixhasayo, kwaye ungeze i-wedges ehlengahlengiswayo ezantsi kwesihlalo sokuthwala ukuqinisekisa ukugxila kwesihlalo sokuthwala.Xa utshintshe i-hammer blade, umehluko kumgangatho akufanele udlule i-20 grams, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi ye-static kunye nokuthintela ukunyakaza kweyunithi.Xa ugcina kwaye ulungelelanisa izixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa iibhotshi ze-anchor ngokulinganayo.Izixhobo ezifunxa ukothuka zingafakwa phakathi kwesiseko kunye nesityumsi ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela.Okwesibini, xa ukuvaleka kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukucima i-port yokukhupha kuqala, ukubuyisela izixhobo zokuhambisa ezingafanelekanga, kwaye ulungelelanise isixa sokutya ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo.Jonga ukuba umgangatho wokufuma wemathiriyeli ekrwada uphezulu kakhulu.Umswakama wezinto eziphathekayo we-crusher kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-14%.Ukuba izinto eziphathekayo ezinomswakama ophezulu azikwazi ukungena kwi-crusher.
Ukuqukumbela
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lokuzala, ishishini lokulungisa ukutya liye lafumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, okuye kwakhuthaza ngakumbi inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yoshishino loomatshini bokucinga.Okwangoku, nangona ishishini oomatshini feed e China wenze inkqubela eqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yale mihla, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi kwinkqubo isicelo iimveliso, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi nkqu ziqulathe iingozi ezinzulu zokhuseleko.Ngesi siseko, kufuneka sinikele ingqwalasela engaphezulu kule miba kwaye sithintele ngokupheleleyo iingozi zokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2024