Qaphela:Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokugxininiswa okwandayo kwezolimo e-China, ishishini lokufuya kunye neshishini lokuqhuba londla lokutya linamava okuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku akunakubandakanywa neefama ezinkulu zokufuya, kodwa nenani elikhulu lamafama aneemfuno ezizodwa. Nangona uphando olusisiseko lwase-China koomatshini bokulungisa ukutya lusondele kwinqanaba lamazwe aphuhlileyo kwelinye ilizwe, inqanaba elingasemva lichaphazela kakhulu uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni loMshini we-China olwenziweyo lwe-China. Ke ngoko, eli nqaku lihlaluke ngokunzulu iingozi zokhuseleko zoomatshini bokulungisa ukutya kwaye ziphakamisa amanyathelo othintelo ekujoliswe kulo ukwehlisa uphuhliso oluqhubekayo loMshini oSebenzayo woMdibaniso weNkqubo yokuProbholo lweNkqubo yokuProbholo.
Uhlalutyo lokubonelela ngexesha elizayo kunye nemfuno yeemfuno zoomatshini bokulungisa ukutya
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lase-China i-China liqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, eliqhubela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lomzi mveliso wokupheliswa kwetyala. Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezifunekayo zoomatshini bokulungisa ukutya. Oku akunakufuna kuphela oomatshini wokuhambisa ngcono iimfuno zemveliso, kodwa ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokuzibandakanya kwendlela yokunyaniseka kunye nokusebenza kwamandla. Okwangoku, amashishini oMatshini oSebenzayo e-China ahamba ngokuthe ngcembe kuphuhliso olukhulu kunye nophuhliso lweqela, uninzi lwayo lusebenzisa ifilosofi yeshishini yokudibanisa i-elektroniki, inkqubo, kunye nobunjineli bobunjineli. Oku akunakubakho kuphela inqanaba leeprojekthi zokwenza izinto, kodwa zizisa inkonzo yokumisa enye. Oku kugxothe kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lenqanaba lika China kunye nemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka siqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba kusekho iingxaki ezininzi zoomatshini bokulungisa ukutya kunye nezixhobo eTshayina. Nangona abanye oomatshini nezixhobo kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba lophuhliso eliphambili kwilizwe lonke, la mashishini asembalwa kulo mzi mveliso. Ethubeni, ezi zinto zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni lwamashishini okulungisa ukutya.
Uhlalutyo lweengozi zokhuseleko kuMatshini bokuSebenzisa kunye nezixhobo
2.1 Ukunqongophala kwekhava yokhuseleko kwi-flywheel
Okwangoku, i-flywheel ingena kwikhava yokhuseleko. Nangona uninzi lwezixhobo zixhotyiswe ngekhava yokhuseleko, kusekho iingozi zokhuseleko eziphatheni iinkcukacha zasekhaya. Ngexesha lenkqubo yomsebenzi, ukuba iingozi aziphathwa ngononophelo okanye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, zinokubangela ukuba iimpahla zabasebenzi zingene kwibhanti ejikelezayo ejikelezayo. Ukongeza, inokubangela imbopheleleko yokuwela kwibhanti ukuba iphoswe ngabasebenzi abakwindawo kunye nebhanti esebenzayo, ekhokelela ekulimaleni okuthile
2.2 Ubude obungafundileyo bePood
Ngenxa yobude obungafikelelekiyo beplate yokulayisha kwizibuko ekutyoleni, izinto zensimbi, ngakumbi ukungcola kwentsimbi ezifana ne-gews, isikhafu, kunye neebhloko zentsimbi, zigcinwe kwizinto eziluhlaza ezenzekelayo. Ukutya ngokukhawuleza kungena ngokukhawuleza umngxunya, emva koko kwaphula isando kunye neziqwenga zesikrini. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iya kuphosa ngokuthe ngqo umzimba womatshini, usoyikisa isisongelo sokukhuseleka kobomi ngabasebenzi.
2.3 Ukungabikho kwekhava yothuli kwindawo encinci yempahla
Izibuko elincinci lokutya lizaliswe zizixhobo zokugaya, ezinje ngoogxa beevithamini, iiMinerali, njalo njalo. Ezi zinto ziluhlaza zithambekele eluthulini ngaphambi kokuba zidityaniswe kumxube, onokuthandwa ngabantu. Ukuba abantu bayangena ezi zinto ixesha elide, baya kufumana isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba, okunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yabantu. Ukongeza, xa uthuli lungena kwimoto kunye nezinye izixhobo, kulula ukonakalisa izinto zemoto kunye nezinye izixhobo. Xa olunye uthuli olunokuthembeka luqokelela kuxinzelelo oluthile, kulula ukubangela ukuqhuma kothuli kwaye kuzisa ingozi enkulu.
2.4 I-Mecharacation yoMdibaniso kunye neBlock
Sisebenzisa umngxunya njengomphumo wokuhlalutya umatshini kunye nebhloko. Okokuqala, umngxunya kunye nemoto zixhumene ngqo. Xa izinto ezahlukeneyo zibangela ukuba zibekho kwi-rotor ngexesha leNdibano, kwaye xa i-rotor yomngxunya ayingxisindi, iingxaki zokuhamba zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza komgangatho wokutya. Okwesibini, xa i-cruser ibaleka ixesha elide, kuya kubakho ukunxiba okukhulu phakathi kwebhetri kunye neshafti, okukhokelela kwizihlalo ezimbini zenkxaso zeShaft ezingekhoyo kwiziko elinye. Ngexesha lenkqubo yomsebenzi, inyikima iya kwenzeka. Okwesithathu, i-hammer blade isenokuqhekeza okanye i-hard greris inokwenzeka kwigumbi elityumkileyo. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba umqeqeshi womngxunya ukujikeleza ngokungalinganiyo ,. Oku kuya kubangela ukuntywila koomatshini. Okwesine, iibhloko ze-anchor zomngxunya zikhululekile okanye isiseko asiqini. Xa uhlengahlengisa kwaye ulungisa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa i-anchor bolts ngokulinganayo. Izixhobo zokufunxa zothusa zinokufakwa phakathi kwesiseko kunye nomtyholwa ukuba anciphise iziphumo zokuhamba. Okwesihlanu, zintathu izinto ezinokubangela iibhloko kwi-crusher: ekuqaleni, kukho umqobo ophezulu kwizinto ezingafunekiyo. Okwesibini, i-sieve yonakele kwaye i-bimer ye-hammer iqhekekile. Okwesithathu, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa akunangqondo. Xa i-crucher iqala imiba yebhloko, ayichaphazeli imveliso, njengokubuka kakhulu, kodwa kukwabangela ukulayisha inqwelo moya kwaye kufuna ukuvalwa kwangoko.
2.5 Ukutsha okubangelwa ziimpawu zobushushu obuphezulu
Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zenkqubo yezixhobo ezityhefisayo kufuneka zibe kwiqondo lobushushu ephezulu kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zokufuma, kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwiqondo lemibhobho yobushushu obuphezulu. Ngenxa yobeko lwe-pihotic yoyilo lombhobho kunye nofakelo lwendawo, iSteam kunye nemibhobho yamanzi amancinci ahlala ityhilwe, ukubangela abasebenzi ukuba bavuthelwe kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza, izixhobo zokupheliswa kunye nezixhobo zokuhenda zineqondo lobushushu elingaphakathi, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kumphezulu kunye nokukhupha iminyango, enokukhokelela ngokulula kubushushu obuphakathi kunye nezinye iimeko.
Iindlela zokuKhusela ukhuseleko zoomatshini bokulungisa ukutya
3.1 Ulungelelwaniso lomatshini wokuthenga
Okokuqala, umngxunya. Okwangoku, i-cruters luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwezixhobo zoomatshini zokutya zomhlaba. Iindidi eziphambili zezixhobo zoomatshini kwilizwe lethu yi-roller roller kunye ne-hammer crusher. Tyumza izinto ezingafunekiyo kumasuntswana eesayizi ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zondla. Okwesibini, umxube. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zabaxumisi abaqhelekileyo, ezityebileyo ezithe tyaba kwaye zithe nkqo. Inzuzo yomxube othe nkqo kukuba ukuxuba kuyinto efanayo kwaye kukho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncinci. Iintsilelo zayo zibandakanya ixesha elide lokuxuzwa, ukusebenza kwemveliso ephantsi, kunye nokukhutshwa okungapheliyo kunye nokulayisha. Izibonelelo zomxube othe tyaba zisebenza kakuhle, ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokulayisha. Ukubuyela kwayo kukuba kutya inani elikhulu lamandla kwaye lihlala kwindawo enkulu, elikhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu. Okwesithathu, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zabaphakamileyo, ezizezi zizinto eziphakamileyo zeSpect kunye ne-Bucket Devators. Ngokwesiqhelo, isetyenziswa izixhobo zeSpirali zisetyenziswa. Okwesine, umatshini wokukhubazeka. Sisixhobo sokulungisa esidibanisa ukusika, ukupholisa, ukuxuba, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza, ikakhulu kubandakanya oomatshini bokuphuphuma amanzi kunye noomatshini owomileyo.
3.2 Nika ingqalelo eyodwa kwinkqubo yokufaka
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulandelelana kofakityo lweyunithi yokutsalwa kukuqala ukufaka umngxunya, emva koko ufake iBelt yoMbane kunye neBelt yoRhwebo. Umxube kufuneka afakwe ecaleni komngxunya, ukuze izibuko lokukhupha lomngxunya liqhagamshelwe kwizibuko lomxube. Nxibelelanisa i-iflator kwi-intanethi ye-crusher. Ngexesha lokuqhubekisa, ezona zinto ziphambili zoluhlaza zithululwa emgodini, kwaye i-of yakho iphakamise izixhobo ezingafunekiyo kwi-crusher yokutyhoboza. Emva koko, bangena kwi-bin yokuxuba komxube. Ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo zinokuthululwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bin yokuxuba nge-port yokutyisa.
3.3 Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Okokuqala, kwimeko yokuhamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga yendlela, indawo yasekhohlo neyekunene yemoto okanye ukongezwa kweepads kungalungiswa, ngaloo ndlela ukulungelelanisa ubuchule beli batolili. Beka iphepha elicekeceke elingaphantsi komphezulu wesihlalo seshaft exhasayo, kwaye wongeze imitshato ehlengahlengisiweyo ezantsi kwesihlalo sokuphatha ukuqinisekisa ubuchule besihlalo esinezihlalo. Xa ithatha indawo ye-hammer blade, umahluko womgangatho mawungadluli kwi-GRAM ezingama-20, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ulungelelene kwaye uthintele ukuntywila kweyunithi. Xa ugcina nokuhlengahlengisa izixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa i-anchor bolts ngokulinganayo. Izixhobo zokufunxa zothutho zinokufakwa phakathi kwesiseko kunye nomtyholwa ukunciphisa ukuntywila. Okwesibini, xa ibhloko yenzekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba icace vele i-Court Port, ithathe indawo yokudlulisela izixhobo zokusebenzisa izixhobo, kwaye emva koko ihlengahlengise imali yokutya ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Jonga ukuba umxholo wokufuma kwezinto eziluhlaza uphezulu kakhulu. Umswakama wezinto ezibonakalayo womngxunya ufuna ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-14%. Ukuba izixhobo ezinomxholo omkhulu wokufuma awunakungena emngxunyeni.
Ukuqukumbela
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kweshishini lokufuya, ishishini lokuphelisa ukutya liye lafumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, enokukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubela phambili yoomatshini bokucinga. Okwangoku, nangona ishishini lokutya e-China lenze inkqubela phambili ngokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yale mihla, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi kwinkqubo yokwenza isicelo, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi zinokuqulatha iingozi zokhuseleko. Kule nto kufuneka siqwalasele ngakumbi kule micimbi kwaye sikhulise ngokupheleleyo iingozi zokhuseleko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-11 ukuya ku-1124