1. Ukhuphiswano lomhlaba kushishino lwesondlo
Ngokwezibalo zoshishino lwezondlo lwesizwe, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona imveliso yokutya yase-China ibonise ukunyuka, inani lamashishini okutya e-China libonise ukuhla ngokubanzi.Isizathu sesokuba imveliso yokutya yaseTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe iyatshintsha ukusuka kwindawo ebanzi ukuya kwicala elinzulu, kwaye amashishini amancinci anobuchwephesha bemveliso obukumgangatho ophantsi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokuqonda okulambathayo kophawu, ayatshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngabakhuphisana kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokunyuka kwabasebenzi kunye neendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada, inqanaba lenzuzo yamashishini okutya liyehla, kwaye amashishini amakhulu emveliso anokuqhuba kuphela ukusebenza kukhuphiswano lweshishini.
Amashishini amakhulu emveliso, kwelinye icala, athatha ithuba loqoqosho lwawo kwaye athathe amathuba okudityaniswa kweshishini ukwandisa amandla abo emveliso ngokudibana okanye iziseko ezitsha zemveliso, ephucula ugxininiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolu shishino, kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu kancinane yeChina. Ishishini lokutya lisingise kwisikali kunye nokuqina.
2. Ushishino lokutya luhamba ngomjikelo, lwengingqi, kunye nexesha lonyaka
(1) Ummandla
Imimandla yemveliso yemveliso yokutya yase-China ineempawu ezithile zengingqi, ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo: okokuqala, i-China inommandla omkhulu, kwaye kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiindidi zezityalo kunye nezivuno zengqolowa ezityalwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.Isondlo esigxininisiweyo kunye ne-akhawunti yesondlo esixutywe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu emantla, ngelixa ukutya okuhlangeneyo kusetyenziswa kakhulu emazantsi;Okwesibini, imveliso yokutya inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwishishini le-aquaculture, kwaye ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye neentlobo zokuzala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kukho umahluko wengingqi kwisondlo.Ngokomzekelo, kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni, i-aquaculture yeyona ndlela iphambili, ngoxa kuMntla-mpuma nakuMntla-ntshona weTshayina, kukho izilwanyana ezondlayo ezikhuliselwa iinkomo neegusha;Okwesithathu, ukhuphiswano kushishino lwezondlo lwaseTshayina lunoburhalarhume, lunomda ophantsi wengeniso epheleleyo, izinto ezintsonkothileyo nezahlukeneyo ezikrwada, imvelaphi eyahlukileyo, kunye nerediyasi yezothutho emfutshane.Ke ngoko, umzi-mveliso wesondlo ubukhulu becala wamkela imodeli "yokusekwa kwefektri yesizwe, ulawulo olumanyeneyo, kunye nokusebenza kwendawo".Isishwankathelo, ishishini lokutya e-China libonisa iimpawu ezithile zengingqi.
(2) Ukuhamba ngamaxesha
Imiba echaphazela ishishini lesondlo ibandakanya imiba emininzi, ingakumbi equka imathiriyeli ekrwada enyukayo yoshishino lwesondlo, njengombona kunye neembotyi zesoya, kunye nomzantsi weshishini lezondlo, elinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemfuyo yesizwe.Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo eziluhlaza ezinyukayo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ishishini lokutya.
Amaxabiso ezinto ezininzi ezikrwada ezinje ngombona kunye neembotyi zesoya kumsinga ongasentla axhomekeke kuguquguquka okuthile kwiimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle, iimeko zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neemeko zemozulu, ezichaphazela iindleko zeshishini lesondlo kwaye emva koko zichaphazele amaxabiso okutya.Oku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elifutshane, iindleko zesondlo kunye namaxabiso nazo ziya kutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo.Uluhlu lwemizi-mveliso yasemanzini ephantsi komlambo iphenjelelwa yimiba efana nezifo zezilwanyana kunye namaxabiso emarike, kwaye kukho iqondo elithile lokuguquguquka kuluhlu kunye nokuthengiswa, okuchaphazela imfuno yeemveliso zesondlo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Ke ngoko, kukho iimpawu ezithile zomjikelo kwishishini lokutya kwixesha elifutshane.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, imfuno yenyama yeprotheyini esemgangathweni nayo ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imboni yezondlo iyonke igcine uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.Nangona kukho ukuguquguquka okuthile kwimfuno yokutya ngenxa yezifo zezilwanyana ezisezantsi ezifana ne-African swine fever, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ushishino lwesondlo lulonke alunaxesha licacileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, ukuxinana kweshishini lokutya kuye kwanda ngakumbi, kwaye amashishini aphambili kushishino alandela ngokusondeleyo utshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso, uhlengahlengiso olusebenzayo lwemveliso kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso, kwaye banokuzuza ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo kwimfuno yentengiso.
(3) Ixesha lonyaka
Kukho umoya oqinileyo wenkcubeko ngexesha leeholide e-China, ngakumbi ngexesha lemithendeleko efana noMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo, uMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon, uMnyhadala weMid Autumn, kunye noSuku lweSizwe.Imfuno yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyama ngabantu nayo iya kwanda.Amashishini okukhulisa amashishini akholisa ukonyusa uluhlu lwazo lwamaxabiso kwangaphambili ukuze amelane nokunyuka kwemfuno ngexesha leeholide, okukhokelela kwimfuno ephezulu yokutya kwangaphambi kweholide.Emva kweholide, imfuno yabathengi yemfuyo, iinkukhu, inyama, kunye nentlanzi iya kuncipha, kwaye yonke imveliso ye-aquaculture nayo iya kusebenza ngokubuthathaka, okukhokelela kwixesha elingekhoyo lokutya.Ukutya kwehagu, ngenxa yeminyhadala rhoqo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, idla ngokuba lixesha eliphezulu lemfuno yokutya, imveliso, kunye nokuthengisa.
3. Imeko yobonelelo kunye nemfuno yoshishino lwesondlo
Ngokutsho kwe "China Feed Industry Yearbook" kunye "neNational Feed Industry Statistics" ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi yoShishino lokutya kweSizwe kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukusuka ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2022, imveliso yokutya yaseTshayina inyuke ukusuka kwi-227.88 yezigidi zeetoni ukuya kwi-302.23 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nekhompawundi yonyaka. izinga lokukhula nge-7.31%.
Ngokwembono yeentlobo zesondlo, umlinganiselo wesondlo esihlanganisiweyo sesona siphezulu kwaye sigcina intsingiselo yokukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ukusukela ngo-2022, umlinganiselo wemveliso yokutya okudityanisiweyo kwimveliso yokutya iyonke yi-93.09%, ebonisa indlela eyandayo.Oku kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yokunyusa umgangatho weshishini laseTshayina leaquaculture.Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, amashishini amakhulu eemveliso zasemanzini athanda ukuthenga izithako ezigcweleyo nezithe ngqo zesondlo, ngelixa amafama amancinci egcina iindleko zokufama ngokuthenga imixube exutywa kuqala okanye egxininise kwaye ayenze ukuvelisa ukutya okukokwabo.Ingakumbi emva kokuqhambuka kwesifo somkhuhlane wehagu e-Afrika, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwebhayoloji kwiifama zeehagu, amashishini okukhulisa iihagu athanda ukuthenga iimveliso zefomula yehagu ngendlela enye, kunokuthenga iimixube kunye nezinto ezigxininisiweyo zokusetyenzwa kwindawo. .
Ukutya kwehagu kunye nokutya kweenkukhu zezona ntlobo ziphambili kwisakhiwo semveliso yokutya yaseTshayina.Ngokutsho kwe "China Feed Industry Yearbook" kunye ne "National Feed Industry Statistical Data" ekhutshwe yi-National Feed Industry Office kule minyaka idlulileyo, imveliso yeentlobo zokutya kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokufuya e-China ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2022.
4. Inqanaba lobuchwephesha kunye neempawu zeshishini lokutya
Ishishini lezondlo belisoloko liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezolimo zala maxesha, likhokela inguqu kunye nophuculo lwekhonkco loshishino lwemfuyo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha.Enkosi kwiinzame zeshishini, izifundiswa, kunye nophando, ishishini lokutya liye lakhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo kwimimandla efana nokuveliswa kwefomula entsha, ukutya okuchanekileyo, kunye nokutshintshwa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Kwangaxeshanye, ikhuthaze ulwazi kunye nobukrelekrele boshishino lokutya kwizixhobo zokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo, ixhobisa ikhonkco leshishini lokutya ngetekhnoloji yedijithali.
(1) Inqanaba lobuchwephesha lefomula yokutya
Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubo yokuphucula ezolimo kunye nokuba nzulu kophando lwesondlo, ukwandiswa kwefomula yendlela yokutya kube yeyona nto iphambili kukhuphiswano lwemveliso yokutya.Uphando kwizithako zesondlo ezitsha kunye nokufakwa endaweni yazo kuye kwaba likhokelo lophuhliso loshishino, ukukhuthaza ukwahlukana kunye nesondlo esichanekileyo sokwakheka kwefomula yesondlo.
Ixabiso lokutya lelona candelo liphambili leendleko zokufuya, kwaye isambuku semathiriyeli ekrwada njengombona kunye nomgubo weembotyi zesoya zikwayinxalenye yeendleko zesondlo.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutya kwemathiriyeli ekrwada efana nombona kunye nomgubo weembotyi zesoya, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuphambili kokungeniswa kweembotyi zesoya kumazwe angaphandle, ukufumana iindlela ezizezinye zokutyisa imathiriyeli ekrwada ukunciphisa iindleko zesondlo kuye kwaba lukhokelo lophando kumashishini.Ukutya kwamashishini okusekwe kwiingingqi zemveliso yezinye izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo zejografi zamashishini ezondla, izisombululo ezahlukileyo ezizezinye zinokumkelwa.Ngokubhekiselele kwi-antibiotic substitution, kunye nokuphuculwa kwetheknoloji, ukusetyenziswa kweoli yezityalo ezibalulekileyo, i-probiotics, amalungiselelo e-enzyme, kunye ne-probiotics iyanda.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amashishini aqhuba uphando ngendibaniselwano ye-antibiotic substitution schemes, ekhuthaza ukufunxwa kwezondlo zesondlo kuyo yonke imiba ngemidibaniso eyongezelelweyo, kunye nokuzuza iziphumo ezilungileyo zokutshintsha.
Okwangoku, amashishini esondlo akhokelayo kushishino enze impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yokutshintshwa kwezinto ezininzi ekrwada, kwaye anokusabela ngokufanelekileyo ekuguquguqukeni kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada ngokufaka endaweni yemathiriyeli ekrwada;Ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo ezichasene ne-microbial kuye kwaqhubela phambili, kodwa kusekho ingxaki yokulungelelanisa indibaniselwano yezongezo okanye isiphelo somxhesho ukufezekisa isondlo sokutya esilungileyo.
5. IiNdlela zoPhuhliso kuShishino lokuTya ukutya
(1) Ubungakanani kunye notshintsho olumandla kunye nokuphuculwa koshishino lwesondlo
Okwangoku, ukhuphiswano kushishino lwesondlo luya lusiba lubi kakhulu, kwaye amashishini amakhulu okulungisa ukutya abonise inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokhuphiswano kuphando lwefomula yokutya kunye nophuhliso, ukulawulwa kweendleko zokuthengwa kwempahla, ulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso, intengiso kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yophawu, kunye nokulandelayo. iinkonzo.NgoJulayi ka-2020, ukuphunyezwa okubanzi komthetho wokuchasana nobhubhane kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezinto zokutya ezinkulu ezifana nombona kunye nomgubo weembotyi zesoya kube nefuthe elibi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi asebenza ngokutya, Umda wenzuzo eyonke yeshishini ukuncipha, ukucinezela ngokuqhubekayo indawo yokuphila yamashishini amancinci naphakathi.Amashishini amancinci naphakathi asebenza ngokutya aya kuphuma kancinci kancinci emarikeni, kwaye amashishini amakhulu aya kuthatha indawo yentengiso eyandayo.
(2) Ukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo iifomula
Ngokukhula kolwazi lwemisebenzi yemathiriyeli ekrwada kushishino kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kogcino-lwazi lokufuya ezantsi, ukuchaneka kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iifomula zeshishini lokutya zihlala ziphucuka.Kwangaxeshanye, okusingqongileyo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yabathengi yabantu nabo bahlala betyhala amashishini efola yokutya ukuba athathele ingqalelo ngakumbi ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwekhabhoni ephantsi, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wenyama, kunye nezithako ezongezelelweyo ezisebenzayo xa kusenziwa iifomyula.Ukutya okuphantsi kweeprotheyini, ukutya okusebenzayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso zesondlo zihlala ziziswa emarikeni, Ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kweefomyula kubonisa ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino lokutya.
(3) Ukuphucula amandla okuqinisekisa ukutya okukrwada kunye nokulawula iindleko zesondlo
Ukutya kwemveliso yemathiriyeli ekrwada ikakhulu kubandakanya amandla emveliso yombona kunye neprotheyini ekrwada yesidlo seembotyi zesoya.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulwakhiwo lweshishini lokutyala laseTshayina liye lahlengahlengisa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusa kwinqanaba elithile liphucula ukuzimela kwezixhobo zokutya ekrwada.Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangoku yeprotein ye-protein ye-protein yemathiriyeli ekrwada ikakhulu exhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe isekhona, kwaye ukungaqiniseki kwemeko yamazwe ngamazwe kubeka ngakumbi iimfuno eziphezulu kwisakhono soshishino lwesondlo sokuqinisekisa imathiriyeli ekrwada.Ukuphucula amandla okuqinisekisa ngemathiriyeli yokutya ekrwada lukhetho olungaphephekiyo lokuzinzisa amaxabiso esondlo kunye nomgangatho.
Ngelixa ikhuthaza uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo seshishini lokutyala laseTshayina kwaye iphucula ngokulinganayo ukuzimela kwayo, ishishini lokutya likhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kweentlobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nemithombo yeprotheyini yokutya ekrwada, njengokuphonononga ngenkuthalo amandla okubonelela kumazwe ajikelezileyo ecaleni kwe "Belt kunye Road" kunye namanye amazwe ukutyebisa unikezelo oovimba, ukomeleza ukubeka iliso, uvavanyo kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba unikezelo kunye nemfuno imeko iqanda feed white izinto ekrwada, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo intlawulo, uhlengahlengiso quota kunye nezinye iindlela ukubamba isantya impahla ekrwada. ngenisa.Kwangaxeshanye, siya kuthi gqolo ukomeleza ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo zesondlo esitsha ekhaya, kwaye sikhuthaze ukuncitshiswa komlinganiselo weprotheyini yemathiriyeli ekrwada ezongeziweyo kwiifomyula zokutya;Yomeleza ugcino lwetekhnoloji yokubuyisela imathiriyeli ekrwada, kwaye usebenzise ingqolowa, irhasi, njl.Ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zemveli, ushishino lwezondlo luyaqhubeka nokungena kumandla okusetyenziswa kwesondlo sezolimo kunye nezixhobo ezisecaleni, ezinjengokuxhasa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokomisa izityalo ezinje ngebhatata kunye necassava, kunye neemveliso zezolimo ezinje. njengeziqhamo kunye nemifuno, iileyisi, kunye nezinto ezisisiseko;Ngokuqhuba ukuvutshelwa kwebhayoloji kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba kwiimveliso zemveliso yembewu ye-oyile, umxholo wezinto ezichasene nezondlo kwimithombo yezolimo kunye ne-sideline iyancipha ngokuqhubekayo, umgangatho weprotheyini uyaphuculwa, kwaye emva koko uguqulwe ube yimveliso yokutya elungele ukwenziwa kwemveliso. , ngokubanzi ukuphucula amandla isiqinisekiso feed izinto ekrwada.
(4) 'INkonzo+yeMveliso' iya kuba yenye yolona khuphiswano lwamashishini esondlo.
Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, ubume beshishini lezaselwandle kwishishini lezondlo belisoloko litshintsha, kunye namafama athile asimahla kunye namashishini amancinci eaquaculture aphucula ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwifama yeentsapho zangoku okanye ephuma kwimarike.Umzantsi weshishini lesondlo ubonisa indlela yokulinganisa, kwaye isabelo semarike yeefama ezinkulu ze-aquaculture, kubandakanywa iifama zeentsapho zanamhlanje, zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.IMveliso+Inkonzo "ibhekisa kwimveliso ekhethekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye ngamashishini asekelwe kwiimfuno zawo. Ngokunyuka koxinzelelo lwemveliso yasemanzini esezantsi, imifuziselo elungiselelweyo iye yaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokutsala umsinga omkhulu we-aquaculture. abathengi.
Kwinkqubo yenkonzo, amashishini okutya alungelelanisa isicwangciso senkonzo yemveliso ekhethekileyo ebandakanya uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo kunye nokulungiswa kwesondlo kunye nolawulo lwendawo yomthengi omnye ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo zabo ze-hardware, imfuzo yomhlambi wehagu, kunye nesimo sempilo.Ukongeza kwimveliso yokutya ngokwayo, isicwangciso kufuneka sikhatshwe zizifundo ezifanelekileyo, uqeqesho, kunye nokucebisana ukuze kuncediswe abathengi abafuyayo ezantsi kwinguqu epheleleyo yesoftware kunye nehardware, ukufikelela ekuphuculweni kokutya, ukuthintela ubhubhane, ukuzala, ukubulala iintsholongwane, impilo. ukhathalelo, uthintelo nolawulo lwezifo, kunye namanyathelo okucocwa kwelindle.
Kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani zokutya ziya kubonelela ngezisombululo eziguqukayo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo kunye neentlungu zamaxesha ahlukeneyo.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini aya kusebenzisa iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi ukuseka ugcino-lwazi lwawo, aqokelele ulwazi oluquka ukwakhiwa kwesondlo, iziphumo zesondlo, kunye nemekobume yokufuya, ukuhlalutya ngcono izinto ezikhethwayo kunye neemfuno zokwenyani zamafama, kunye nokuphucula ukubambelela kwabathengi kumashishini esondlo.
(5) Imfuno yomgangatho ophezulu weeprotheyini ezisezantsi kunye nemfuyo esebenzayo kunye neemveliso zeenkukhu ziyaqhubeka zikhula
Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabahlali baseTshayina, imfuno yeprotheyini ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemfuyo esebenzayo kunye neemveliso zeenkukhu ziye zanda unyaka nonyaka, njengenyama yenkomo, imvana, intlanzi kunye ne-shrimp, kunye nenyama yehagu.Ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, ukuveliswa kokutya okutyiwayo kunye nokutya kwasemanzini e-China kuqhubekile nokukhula, kugcinwa izinga eliphezulu lokukhula.
(6) Isondlo sebhayoloji lelinye lamashishini asakhasayo anobuchule eTshayina
Ukutya kwebhayoloji lelinye lamashishini asakhasayo anobuchule eTshayina.Isondlo sebhayoloji sibhekisa kwiimveliso zesondlo eziphuhliswe ngobugcisa bebhayoloji obufana nobunjineli bokubiliswa, ubunjineli beeenzyme, nobunjineli beprotheyini bokutya okukrwada kunye nezongezo, kubandakanywa isondlo esivundisiweyo, isondlo se-enzymatic, kunye nezongezo zesondlo sebhayoloji.Okwangoku, ushishino lwezondlo lungene kwixesha lamanyathelo abanzi okuchasa ubhubhane, ngamaxabiso aphezulu ezinto ezityiwayo zemveli kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwefiva yehagu yaseAfrika kunye nezinye izifo.Uxinzelelo kunye nemiceli mngeni ejongene nesondlo kunye neshishini lokufuywa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini ezisezantsi ziyanda umhla nezolo.Iimveliso zesondlo esivundisiweyo sebhayoloji ziye zaba luphando lwehlabathi jikelele kunye nesicelo sendawo kwindawo yokufuywa kwezilwanyana ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ekuququzeleleni uphuhliso lwemithombo yokutya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neemveliso zemfuyo, kunye nokuphucula imeko yendalo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji engundoqo kwikhonkco leshishini lezondlo zebhayoloji ziye zasekwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye impumelelo yenziwe ekuzalweni kwebhaktiriya, iinkqubo zokuvutshelwa kwesondlo, izixhobo zokusebenza, iifomyula zesondlo esongezelelweyo, kunye nonyango lomgquba.Kwixesha elizayo, phantsi kwemvelaphi yokuvinjelwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-antibiotics, ukukhula kwesondlo se-biological kuya kukhawuleza.Ngaxeshanye, ushishino lwesondlo kufuneka luseke uvimba weenkcukacha wesondlo esivundisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo ehambelanayo, ukusebenzisa i-biotechnology ukujonga okuguquguqukayo, kunye nokuxhobisa ngeenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukutya kwebhayoloji emgangathweni.
(7) Uphuhliso oluluhlaza, olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, noluzinzileyo
I-"14th Five Year Plan" iphinda icacise isicwangciso sophuhliso loshishino "sokukhuthaza uphuhliso lohlaza kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi kwabantu nendalo"."Iimbono eziKhokelelwayo zokuKhawulezisa ukuSekwa kunye noPhuculo lweNkqubo yezoQoqosho yeSetyhula yeCarbon eluhlaza kunye neNcinci" ekhutshwe liBhunga likaRhulumente iphinda ibonise ukuba ukuseka nokuphucula inkqubo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni sisicwangciso esisisiseko sokusombulula ubutyebi baseChina. , iingxaki zokusingqongileyo nezendalo.Uhlaza, ikhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nokusingqongileyo "ziindlela ezibalulekileyo kumashishini okutya ukufikelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokwenene, kwaye yenye yeendawo apho ushishino lwesondlo luza kuqhubeka lujolisa khona kwixesha elizayo. Imithombo yongcoliseko olunganyangwayo lweefama zeaquaculture zine iziphumo ezithile ezibi kokusingqongileyo, kwaye owona mthombo uphambili wongcoliseko kwiifama zasemanzini lindle lezilwanyana, eliqulethe isixa esikhulu sezinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-ammonia kunye ne-hydrogen sulfide eyingozi ekhankanywe ngasentla ingcolisa amanzi nomhlaba ngokusebenzisa i-ecosystems Kwakhona kuchaphazela impilo yabathengi, njengomthombo wokutya kwezilwanyana, yeyona nto iphambili ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka kwezilwanyana zasemanzini ezikhokelayo kushishino ngokukhutheleyo ukuyila inkqubo yenzululwazi nelungeleleneyo yokulinganisa ukutya, kwaye iphucule ukugaywa kokutya kwezilwanyana ngokongeza isityalo esiyimfuneko. i-oyile, amalungiselelo e-enzyme, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-microecological kwisondlo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinempembelelo kwindalo enjengelindle, i-ammonia kunye ne-phosphorus.Kwixesha elizayo, amashishini ezondlayo aya kuqhubeka nokwakha amaqela ophando lobuchwephesha ukuba aphande kwaye aphuhlise i-biotechnology ebukhali, ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kohlaza, ikhabhoni ephantsi kunye nolawulo lweendleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2023