I-1. Ukhuphiswano lomhlaba kwishishini lokutya
Ngokutsho kwezibalo zikaShishino lweSizwe, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona imveliso yokondla yase-China ibonakalise indlela eyandayo, inani lamashishini osasazo e-China lubonise imeko epheleleyo. Isizathu kukuba ishishini lokutya lase China litshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwisikhokelo esinzulu, kunye namashishini amancinci anetekhnoloji yemveliso embi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba itshintshwa. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yezinto ezinjengabakhuphisana nohlengahlengiso kwezomzi-mveliso, kunye neendleko zomsebenzi ezikhulayo kunye nenqanaba lezinto ezibonakalayo zamashishini ezondlayo, kwaye amashishini okuvelisa aphezulu aqhubeka esebenza kuphuhliso kukhuphiswano lwemveliso.
Amashishini amakhulu emveliso, kwelinye icala, asebenzise uqoqosho lwabo lomgangatho kwaye asebenzise amathuba okudityaniswa kweshishini ukwandisa amandla abo emveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza ukutshintsha kwemveliso ye-China kunye nokuqina.
I-2. Umzi mveliso wokutya uhamba ngephenyane, yengingqi, kunye nexesha elithile
(1) Imeko
Imimandla yemveliso ye-China ye-China ineempawu ezithile zengingqi, ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo, i-China inammandla omkhulu, kwaye kukho umahluko obonakalayo kwizityalo ezityalwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukutya okuhlanganisiweyo kunye neakhawunti ye-Akhawunti yokondla yeNqaku kwinxalenye enkulu emantla, ngelixa ukutya okuhlanganisiweyo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu emazantsi; Okwesibini, ishishini lokutya linxulumene ngokusondeleyo nomzi-mveliso wasemanzini, kwaye ngenxa yendlela eyahlukeneyo yokutya kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemimandla eyahlukeneyo, kukho neyantlukwano yengingqi ekutyanileni. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, i-Aquature yeyona ndlela iphambili, ngelixa kumantla mpuma nasemantla ntshona, kukho izilwanyana eziziinkozo, kukho izilwanyana ezongezelelekileyo eziphakanyiswe iinkomo negusha; Okwesithathu, ukhuphiswano lwe-China lwe-China luyinto evuthayo, kunye nenzuzo ephantsi yenzuzo yenzuzo, izinto ezinzima nezihlukeneyo, kunye ne-radius yerediyo emfutshane. Ke ngoko, umzi-mveliso wokondla uninzi luphawuzelela imodeli ye "SIFIST SIFFATIONATERE, ULAWULO LWEZIBONELELO NOKHUSELEKILEYO". Kwisishwankathelo, ishishini lokutya e-China libonisa iimpawu ezithile zengingqi.
(2) amaxesha
Izinto ezichaphazela ishishini lokutya zibandakanya imiba emininzi, ubukhulu becala zibandakanya izixhobo eziphezulu zeshishini lokutya, ezinje ngengqolowa kunye ne-soybebbaams kunye ne-ofisi esezantsi kwemveliso yezilwanyana zelizwe. Phakathi kwazo, izinto ezingafunekiyo eziphezulu zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zichaphazela ishishini lokutya.
Amaxabiso ezinto ezingafunekiyo ezibuthathaka ezinjengeengqolowa kunye neembotyi zesoya kwimakethi ethile kwiimakethi ezithile zezangaphandle nakwiimarike zamanye amazwe, iimeko ezichaphazela iindleko zeshishini lokutya kwaye zichaphazele amaxabiso okutya. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elifutshane, iindleko zotyandla kunye namaxabiso ziya kutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo. Uluhlu lweempahla zeshishini lokutyunjwa komhlaba ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezinjengezifo zentengiso, kwaye kukho inqanaba elithile lentengiso kwi-inventri kunye nentengiso, echaphazela imfuno yokondla. Ke ngoko, kukho iimpawu ezithile ezijikelezayo kumzi-mveliso wokutya kwixesha elifutshane.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yabantu, imfuno yenyama ephezulu yeprotein ikwanda rhoqo, kwaye ishishini lokutya lilonke ligcina uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Nangona kukho ukuguquguquka okuthile kwimfuno yokondla ngenxa yokufikelela kwizifo zezilwanyana ezantsi njenge-fever yase-Afrika, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ishishini lokutya lingabi namaxesha abonakalayo. Kwangelo xesha, uxinzelelo lweshishini lokutya luye lonyuka ngakumbi, kunye namashishini akhokelayo kwishishini lilandela ngokusondeleyo iinguqu kwimfuno yentengiso, ehlengahlengise ngenkuthalo yokukhula okuzinzileyo kwimfuno.
(3) Ixesha
Kukho imeko yenkcubeko eqinileyo ngeholide e-china, ngakumbi ngexesha lomnyhadala njengoMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo, uMthendeleko weDragon, kuMthendeleko we-Akuten, kunye nomhla wesizwe. Ibango leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyama yabantu ziya kuphendulwa. Amashishini okuzala ahlala enyusa uluhlu lwezinto zabo kwangaphambili ukuze akwazi ukujamelana noxinzelelo kwimfuno ngexesha leholide, ekhokelela kwimfuno ephezulu yokondla ngaphambili. Emva kweholide, imfuno yomthengi yemfuyo, inkukhu, inyama kunye neentlanzi ziya kuncipha, kwaye wonke umzi-mveliso wasemaseko nasekuhlaleni uya kwenza ubuthathaka, obangelwa lixesha lodontwa. Ukuze ihagu yehagu, ngenxa yeminyhadala rhoqo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ihlala ilixesha le-peik yemfuno yokondla, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa.
I-3. Ubonelelo kunye nemeko yemfuno yeshishini lokutya
Ngokutsho kwe "China yondla yondla yondla" kunye "neenkcukacha-manani zeshishini zondla kuzwelonke" zikhutshwe yi-Ofisi yeShishini yeSizwe yokutya kwiminyaka engama-227.83 ukuya kwi-2002.83 yezigidi zeetoni zenkqubo ye-7.32%.
Ukusuka kwimbono yeentlobo zotyandla, inani lokutya okuphakathi lelona liphezulu kwaye ligcina imeko yokukhula ekhala ekhalayo. Ngo-2022, inxalenye yemveliso yokutya ephanzisiweyo kwimveliso yokutya iyonke yi-93.09%, ebonisa indlela eyandayo. Oku kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yokuphakama komzi-mveliso waseTshayina. Ngokubanzi, amashishini amakhulu asemanzini athanda ukuthengela izithako ezibanzi nezingqalileyo, ngelixa amafama amancinci agcina iindleko zokulima ngokuthenga i-PREFES okanye agxile kuzo ukuze avelise ukondla kwawo. Ngakumbi emva kokuqhambuka komkhuhlane wehagu e-Afrika, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwendalo, amashishini okuvelisa ihagu athanda ukuthenga iimveliso ze-pige ngendlela enye yokumisa i-pig ngendlela kunye nokuthenga i-PREATEST kunye nezinto ezigxilwe kuzo.
I-Pig Fent kunye ne-Polsry Peolry yeyona ntlobo ziphambili kwi-China yemveliso ye-China. Ngokutsho kwe "China yondla yondla iSshishino" kunye "neDatha leSizwe leSizwe leSizwe yeSurfe" ekhutshwe yi-ofisi yeShishini yeSizwe yokutya kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukukhutshwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufuya kwi-China ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2022.
4. Inqanaba lobuchwephesha kunye neempawu zeshishini lokutya
Umzi mveliso wokutya ibisoloko iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezolimo zanamhlanje, ekhokela inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kwemfuyo yemveliso yemfuyo ngokudibanisa. Enkosi kwimizi-mveliso yecandelo, izikolo, kunye nophando, ishishini lokutya liye lakhuthaza ukukhula kwezolimo kwiindawo ezinjengeefomula Invisition, kunye nesondlo esichanileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ikhuthaze ulwazi kunye nobukrelekrele bomzi-mveliso wokutya kwizixhobo zemveliso kunye neenkqubo, ukuxhobisa i-chain yeshishini lokutya ngetekhnoloji yedijithali.
(1) Inqanaba lobuchwephesha lefomula yondla
Ngokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwezolimo kunye nokukhula kophando lokutya, ukulungiselela ubume befomula yokutya sele lukhuphiswano olusisiseko lwamashishini okuvelisa ukutya. Uphando kwizithako ezintsha zotyandla kunye nokufakwa kwazo ziye zaba lukhuthazo lophuhliso lweshishini, ukukhuthaza ukwahluka kunye nesondlo sesondlo semondla yondla.
Iindleko zokutya zezona zinto ziphambili kwiindleko zokuzala, kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo ezifana nengqolowa kunye nesidlo sesoya sikwayezona zinto ziphambili kwiindleko zokutya. Ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamaxabiso ezondla zokutya okungafunekiyo njengesidlo se-soybebe, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwesoya kwi-SoybebBeans ekungenisweni kweendleko zotyalo-mali kube yindawo yophando kumashishini. Ishishini londliwayo ngokusekwe kwiindawo zemveliso zezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nezibonelelo zejografi zamashishini ezondla, izisombululo ezizezinye zinokwamkelwa. Ngokuphathelele kokuntywilisa i-antibictic, kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwee-oils eziyimfuneko zezityalo, i-fiotitics, amalungiselelo e-Enzyme, kunye nee-pieoitics ziyanda. Kwangelo xesha, amashishini oShishino ayaqhubeka eqhuba uphando malunga nezikimu zokudibanisa izinto zokulwa intsholongwane, ukukhuthaza ukufunxa kwezondlo kuyo yonke imiba kwindibaniselwano yongezelelo, kwaye ifezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo zokudibanisa.
Okwangoku, amashishini okutya okukhokelayo kwishishini enze impumelelo enkulu kwicandelo lezinto ezikhoyo ze-Bulk Raw kwaye unokuphendula ngokutshintsha kwamaxabiso ezinto ezinqabileyo? Ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo ze-anti microbial zenze inkqubela phambili, kodwa kusekho ingxaki yokuhlengahlengisa indibaniselwano yezibalo okanye ukondla ukuphela ukufezekisa isondlo sokutya okufanelekileyo.
I-5. Iindlela zophuhliso lomzi mveliso wokutya
(1) Isikali kunye nenguqu ebanzi kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lokutya
Okwangoku, ukhuphiswano kwishishini lokutya luyaqhubeka lusanda, kwaye amashishini amakhulu okulungisa ukutya abonakalise ukuba nophando olubalulekileyo lophando kunye nophuhliso lweendleko, ukulawulwa kwexabiso lemveliso, kunye neenkonzo ezilandelayo. NgoJulayi 2020, ukumiliselwa okubanzi komthetho we-antickichy kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kumaxabiso ezinto zokutya ezinqabileyo ezifana nemveliso ye-Corn kunye ne-SoyeBight incipha, ukuqhubeka nokusinda kwamashishini otya amashishini amancinci naphakathi. Amashishini okulungisa amancinci naphakathi aphakathi aya kuphuma ngokuthe ngcembe kwimarike, kwaye amashishini amakhulu ahlala kwindawo ethe kratya.
(2) Qhubeka uqhubeka kwifomula
Ngokwazisa ukwanda kwemisebenzi yezinto ezibonakalayo kwishishini kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemithombo yolwazi lokuqhekeza, ukuchaneka kunye nokuzaliswa kweefomula zeshishini lokutya zihlala ziphucula. Kwangelo xesha, imeko yezentlalo nentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yabantu abakhulayo nayo kuhlala kuthatha amashishini okukhuselwa kwi-carbon ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko lwendalo, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wenyama, kunye nokwenzakala kwifomula. Ukutya okuphezulu kweproteni, ukutya okusebenzayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya zihlala ziziswa kwimarike, ifomula eqhubekayo yefomula imele umkhombandlela wophuhliso wexesha elizayo womzi mveliso wokutya.
(3) Ukuphucula umthamo wesiqinisekiso sokugcina izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neendleko zotyalo
Izinto zokutya eziShindliyoni zomhlaba ezomeleleyo zibandakanya amandla e-Parw Subnions Corn kunye neProtein iProyiti iSoybean Stowean. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulwakhiwo lweShishini le-China lokutyala ngokuthe ngcembe luhlengahlengise ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile lokuphucula ukwaneliswa kwezinto zolwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangoku ye-China Prothein i-protein i-proces ixhomekeke kwi-shot, kwaye ukungaqiniseki kwemeko yezizwe ngezizwe kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kumashishini okutya ukuze aqinisekise ngezinto eziluhlaza. Ukuphuculwa kokukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zomoya eziluhlaza zilukhetho olungapheliyo lokuzinzisa amaxabiso okutya kunye nomgangatho.
Ngelixa ukhulisa uhlengahlengiso lolwakhiwo lweShishini le-China yokutyala kwaye iphucule ngokucocekileyo, ishishini lokutya likhuthaza ukubeka iliso kwizinto ezijikelezileyo, kunye nendlela yokuvavanya izinto ezimhlophe zeqanda, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo IRhafu, uhlengahlengiso lwe-quota kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqonda isantya sokungenisa izinto ezingafakwanga. Kwangelo xesha, siya kuqhubeka sisomeleza ukhuthazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo zesondlo ezitsha zokutya ngasekhaya, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kwenani lezinto ezikhoyo zeprotein; Ukomeleza itekhnoloji ye-REAW STITTITTELUTELUTELULT, kwaye usebenzise ingqolowa, irhasi, njl. Njl. Ukongeza kwizinto zemveli eziluhlaza okwesiko, ishishini lokutya liyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokutya kwezixhobo zezolimo kunye ne-cassips ezifana neziqhamo ezinjengezolimo kunye nemifuno, izilwanyana, nezixhobo ezisecaleni; Ngokwenza ububi bebhayoloji kunye nokutshekishwa komzimba kwiimveliso zokulungisa okuoyikekayo, umxholo wezolimo zezolimo kunye neproteyini uphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphucula amandla okuqina okuqingqiweyo.
(4) 'Imveliso + yenkonzo' iya kuba ngomnye ukhuphiswano olusisiseko lwamashishini ezondla
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubume bemigangatho ye-Andyring of Downring kwishishini lokutya bahlala betshintsha, kunye namashishini amancinci asimahla kunye namashishini amancinci asemanzini aphucule kwiifama zosapho olusezantsi okanye ukuphuma kwintengiso. Owona mzi mveliso wokutya ubonakalisa umkhwa wobungakanani, kwaye isabelo sentengiso seefama ezinkulu zase-Asature, kubandakanya neefama zentsapho zanamhlanje, ziyanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Imveliso + yenkonzo "ibhekisa kwimveliso ekhethekileyo kunye nokubonelelwa kweemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ezenziweyo ngamashishini asezantsi asezantsi okutsala umdla ongaphezulu.
Kwinkqubo yenkonzo, amashishini otyaliweyo alandela isicwangciso senkonzo eyahlukileyo equka uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwesondlo kunye nolawulo lwezesona-site kumthengi omnye osekwe kwizibonelelo zabo zekhompyuter, isimo sempilo. Ukongeza kwimveliso yokondla ngokwayo, isicwangciso sikwafuna ukuba sihambe kunye nezifundo ezifanelekileyo, uqeqesho, kunye nokubonisana ukuncedisa kwisoftware kunye ne-serware, ukhathalelo, ukhuseleko lwezempilo, ukulawula, kunye nokulawula amanqanaba, kunye nokulawula amanqanaba, kunye nokulawula amanqanaba, kunye namanyathelo onyango.
Kwixa elizayo, iinkampani zondla ziya kubonelela ngezisombululo ezinamandla ezisekwe kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo kunye neentlungu zamanqaku eentlungu. Kwangelo xesha, amashishini aya kusebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ukumisela oovimba babo, qokelela ulwazi malunga nokuqulunqwa kwesondlo, imeko yokondla, kunye nokuhlalutya, kunye neemfuno zokwenza amashishini, kunye nokukhuthaza i-National Storesples.
(5) Ibango leeprotein ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kunye nemfuyo yokusebenza kunye neemveliso zeenkukhu ziyaqhubeka ukwanda
Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabahlali baseTshayina, imfuno yeeprotein ezisemgangathweni kunye nemfuyo yokusebenza kunye neemveliso zenkukhu ziye zanda kunyaka onjalo, njengenyama yenkomo, inyama yentlanzi kunye nengulube ye-shrim. Ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, ukuveliswa kokutya kwe-ruminant kunye ne-aquatic yokutya eTshayina kwaqhubeka ukunyuka, ukugcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula.
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Unokondla yebhayoloji yenye yamashishini asakhulayo eTshayina. Ukutya kwebhayoloji kubhekisa kwiimveliso zosulelo kuphuhliswe itekhnoloji ye-biotechnology efana nobunjineli bobuchwephesha, kunye neProtein yoSokongeza, kuquka ukongezwa kwendalo, kunye nokongezwa kwendalo. Okwangoku, ishishini lokutya lingene kwixesha elipheleleyo lemigangatho ebanzi ye-anticich, ngamaxabiso aphezulu okutya ngokwesiko kunye nokwenziwa kwe-feen yase-Afrika kunye nezinye izifo. Uxinzelelo kunye nemiceli mngeni abajamelana nayo yimveliso yokutya kunye nomhlaba ongezantsi wemilambo losuku. Imveliso yokondla i-bilogings yondla i-fermeds sele inguphando lwehlabathi kunye ne-hotspot yesicelo kwicandelo lezibonelelo zabo ngenxa yokuqhuba uphuhliso lwezixhobo zokutya kunye nemfuyo, kunye nokuphucula imeko yendalo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji ephambili kwi-thechoyishini yondla yebhayoloji iye yasungulwa, kwaye imisele yenziwa ngenkqubo yokuzala, yokutya, izixhobo zokwenza izinto, kunye nonyango lwesondlo. Kwixesha elizayo, phantsi kwemvelaphi yokuthinjwa ukuthintela kunye nokufakwa endaweni yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukukhula kwezinto zokutya kwebhayoloji kuya kukhawuleza. Kwangelo xesha, ishishini lokutya kufuneka liseke isiseko sedatha esisiseko sesondlo sokutya esixhotyisiweyo, isebenzisa iinkqubo ze-biolotechnology yokwenza uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo.
(7) Luhlaza, ubuhlobo bendalo, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yeminyaka emihlanu siphinde sacacisa isiCwangciso soPhuculo lweShishini 'lokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okulinganayo phakathi kwabantu kunye nendalo ". Izimvo "zokukhokela ngokukhawulezisa ukusekwa nokuphuculwa kweNkqubo yoQeqsho oluLuhlaza neSetyhula ephantsi" ekhutshwe liNkqubo yoQeqsho oluLuhlaza kunye neseti yeSetyhula sisicwangciso esiliqili sokusombulula ubutyebi base China, esingqongileyo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo. I-Green, i-carbon esezantsi, kunye nendalo "yindlela ebalulekileyo yamashishini otyaliweyo, kwaye yenye yeendawo ezinobume bemigangatho ye-Aquature ezinokugxila kwi-Amonatire kwiifama ezinobungozi, zine-Amonia kunye ne-hydrogen i-sulfide. Ezi zinto ziyingozi zinokungcolisa amanzi kunye nomhlaba nge-ecosystem, kwaye zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokutya kwezilwanyana ngokongeza i-oyile yendalo, kwaye ilungiselela ukwenzela ukutya, emva koko kuncitshiswa Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinefuthe kwindalo efana ne-feed, i-ammonia, kunye ne phosphorus. Kwixa elizayo, amashishini otya ukutya aya kuqhubeka nokwakha amaqela ophando lobuchule ukuba enze uphando kwaye aphuhlise ukusika-Edgechnology ye-Biotechnology, ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kolawulo oluhlaza, olusezantsi kunye nolawulo lweendleko kunye neendleko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-10 ukuya kwi-1023