Ngenxa yezinto ezisezantsi ezinobungozi njenge-Ash, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-sulfuge kwi-biomasfass xa kuthelekiswa namandla amaneral, ineempawu zolondolozo olukhulu, umsebenzi wekhabhoni olungileyo, kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu. Ke ngoko, i-biomass yeyona fuli ipetroli efanelekileyo kwaye ilungele kakhulu ukuguqulwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-Ash entsalela emva kwe-biomass ityebile kwizondlo ezifunwa zizityalo ezifana ne-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-potassium, kunye ne-magnesium, ukuze ingasetyenziswa njengesichumisi sokubuyela endle. Ngenxa yoovimba abanolwaziso kunye neenzuzo ezihlaziyiweyo ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla e-biomass, ngoku zithathwa njengolukhetho olubalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla amatsha kwilizwe liphela. IKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo kunye noTshintsho lwe-China ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwi "Isicwangciso sokumiliselwa kwesicwangciso seminyaka eli-12 kwisicwangciso seminyaka eli-12 ubudala" ngo-2013, kwaye sizame ukugqitha kwi-80% ngo-2015.
Ungaguqula njani amandla e-biomass kwimilinganiselo emi-ephezulu, ecocekileyo, kunye nempumelelo ibe yingxaki engxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe. Itekhnoloji yoLwazisa ngeBiomass yenye yeendlela eziphumelelayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-biomass amandla e-biomass amandla kunye nokuququzelela kwezothutho. Okwangoku, zine iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo ezixineneyo kwimakethi yasekhaya nezangaphandle: umatshini we-piston, i-piston isungula umatshini, kunye nomatshini we-surld eflethi, kunye nomatshini we-surld. Phakathi kwazo, umatshini we-Pillet Pellet usetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinjengesosiqhelo sokufudumeza (iipesenti ezili-10 ukuya kwi-30%), ukuxinana komtshato okukhulu, kunye nefuthe eliphezulu loxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zoomatshini be-Pelet ngokubanzi zinezinto eziluncedo njengokunxiba ngokulula, ubomi benkonzo omfutshane, iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa, kunye nokungabikho kokutshintsha. Ukuphendula kwezi ntsilelo zingasentla zomkhosi we-pellet ye-Pellet, umbhali wenze uyilo olutsha loyilo kubume be-folting, kunye nokuyila uhlobo lweseti lwenkonzo, kunye nolondolozo olululo. Okwangoku, eli nqaku laqhuba uhlalutyo lomatshini lokwenza isikhunta ngenkqubo yayo yokusebenza.
1. Uyilo lokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo se-folda ye-Friald Granulator
1.1 Intshayelelo yokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokwenzaUmatshini we-ring perllet onokwahlulwa kwiindidi ezimbini: ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ethe tye kwaye ethe tyaba, kuxhomekeke kwisikhundla somsesa; Ngokutsho kwendlela yokuhamba, inokwahlulwa kwiintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba: Ukunyanzelwa okusebenzayo kwe-roller nge-roller yeringi ye-ring kunye ne-roller esebenzayo esebenzayo nge-roller eqhutywa ngumnxeba oqhutywa ngumsindo. Olu luyilo oluphuculweyo lujolise ikakhulu kumatshini we-surld ye-surld onoxinzelelo lwe-roller esebenzayo kunye ne-ring ringf yesandi esiyimisiweyo njengefom yokuhamba. Ibandakanya ikakhulu iinxalenye ezimbini: indlela yokudlulisela indlela ye-surld ye-suricle ye-suricle. I-ring mold kunye ne-roller iroller zezona zinto zimbini ziphambili zomatshini we-pellet ye-pellet, eneemingxunya ezininzi ezenza ukuba zifakwe kumnxeba womlilo, kwaye i-roller yoxinzelelo ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-roller yeringi. I-roller roller iqhagamshelwe kwi-spindle yokuhambisa, kwaye i-monce ye-ring ifakwe kwi-bracket eqingqiweyo. Xa i-spindle ijikeleza, iqhuba uxinzelelo lroller ukujikeleza. UMGAQO-NKQUBO OKUQHELEKILEYO: Emva koko, inqwelo moya iqhuba ishafti ephambili ukuqhuba uxinzelelo luqhutywa, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-roller luhamba ngesantya esiphakathi kuxinzelelo, i-roller enezinto, kunye nezinto ezinomxholo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshitshiswa kwengxabano, isellulose kunye ne-hemicelsulose kwinto ebonakalayo idityaniswa kunye. Kwangelo xesha, ubushushu obuveliswe ngokuthambisa i-faceting i-loftens i-LINGIN kwi-binder yendalo, eyenza isellulose, i-hemicellulose, kunye nezinye izinto zidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo. Ngokuzaliswa kokugcwaliswa kwezixhobo zebhaduoss, ubungakanani bezinto eziphantsi koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwimingxunya yokuFowuni iyaqhubeka ukwanda. Kwangelo xesha, amandla anyibilikisi phakathi kwe-biomass ayaqhubeka enyuka, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo anikezela kwaye asebenza ngokuqhubekayo kumngxunya wokubumba. Xa ingcinezelo yengxwabangxwaba inkulu kune-fictions, i-biomass ikhutshiwe ngokuqhubekayo kwimingxunya yokubumba ejikeleze ipetroli ye-birbus, ye-biomass ye-biomass ye-folleng ye-1G / CM3.
1.2 UKUGCINWA KWEMPENDULEKO:Iziphumo zomatshini omnye kumatshini we-pellet zinkulu, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu le-automation kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo kwizinto ezingafunekiyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-biomass, ezifanelekileyo ukuvelisa ubungakanani be-biomass i-biomass ende, kwaye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphuhliswa kwe-biomass ekwakhetha i-biomass yezamaza kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, umatshini we-pillet pellet usetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yobukho besanti encinci yesanti kunye nezinye izinto ezingafakwanga kwibhadisass kwi-biomass esetyenzisiweyo, kunokubangela ukunxiba okukhulu kunye nokukrazula kwi-Piellet yeTelet yeTelet. Inkonzo yobomi be-mold ye-ring ibala ngokusekwe kubume bemveliso. Okwangoku, inkonzo yobomi be-raring mold e-china yi-100-1000t.
Ukusilela kwesandi senziwe ikakhulu kule phenomena ilandelayo: ② Ithambeka lokutyiwitha lemingxunya yokufa ye-Fie ye-Fire inxitywe, ikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwexabiso le-biomass, kunye nokuncitshiswa komngxunya wokufa, okukhokelela ekungaphumlweni kwe-Firing Heall (umfanekiso 2); ③ emva kokuba izinto zangaphakathi zangaphakathi kwaye zinciphisa ubukhali kwimali yokukhupha (umzobo 3);
Emva kokunxibisa umngxunya wangaphakathi wokukhala komsesane, ubukhulu becala phakathi kwamaqhinga asondeleyo, luphawulekayo, lukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla omnxeba. Ii-rocks zithambekele ukuba zenzeke kwelona candelo liyingozi, kwaye njengoko iikati ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa, i-phenomenon ye-Firing Mold Fracture yenzeka. Esona sizathu siphambili sokunxiba ngokulula kunye nenkonzo yenkonzo efutshane ye-ring monce yesakhiwo esingenangqondo se-fold (i-mold yeringi idityaniswe nemingxunya yokwakha). Ubume obuhlanganisiweyo bale mithombo buye kwiziphumo ezinjalo:
1.3 Uyilo oluphuculo lolwakhiwo lokwakhaUkwenzela ukwandisa inkonzo yobomi be-ring off yomatshini we-Pellet, ukunciphisa ukunxiba, ukuqhuba ukutshintshwa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-verac yokuphucula i-rairing mold. I-Molds engenisiweyo isetyenzisiwe kuyilo, kwaye i-Loultam yeQumrhu eliphuculweyo iboniswe kumzobo 4. Umzobo o-5 ubonakalisa ukujonga umnqamlezo wecandelo.
Olu luyilo oluphuculweyo lujolise ikakhulu kumatshini we-surld ye-surld eneendlela zokuhamba koxinzelelo lwe-roller I-rain yomnxeba esezantsi ilungisiwe emzimbeni, kwaye iiroluthe ezimbini zoxinzelelo ziqhagamshelwe kwi-shaft ephambili ngeplate yokudibanisa. Ukuseka i-monces ifakwe kumnxeba osezantsi (usebenzisa i-phangel yokuphazamiseka), kwaye i-theap engaphezulu ye-ring ilungisiwe kwi-Bolts kwaye ikhutshiwe kwi-bolts. Kwangelo xesha, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubumba ukuba bangaphinde basebenze kwakhona ngenxa ye-roller roll rolls ngaphezulu kunye nokuhambisa i-roller rold, isikrelemnqa sobalonti sisetyenziselwa ukubumba. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa kwento yokufaka izinto ezingena emngxunyeni kwaye zenze kube lula ukufaka umngxunya wokumba. I-angle yomdibaniso womngxunya wokutya olwenziweyo lwe-60 ° ukuya kwi-120 °.
Uyilo oluphuculweyo lolwakhiwo lwemo yokwakha ineempawu zomjikelo emininzi kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Xa umatshini wesuntswana usebenza ixesha elithile, ilahleko yefreyini ibangela ukungasebenzi kwendlela yokwenza umbungu ukuba ibe nkulu kwaye idlule. Xa ukubumba kwethambo isusiwe kwaye kwandiswa, inokusetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kolunye uhlangothi lwezinto ezenziweyo. Oku kunokufezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto zokubumba kwaye ugcine i-SARTAT kunye neendleko zokutshintsha.
Ukwenzela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yegranulator kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, uxinzelelo lwe-roller yamkela i-carbon ephezulu yekhabhoni kunye nokunganyangeki okuhle, njenge-65mn. Ukwenza isikhuli-mboleko kufuneka senziwe ngensimbi ye-Alloty yensimbi okanye i-carbon ye-chconium ye-carbon ye-chromium, i-n, i-TI, njl. Njl. Ke ngoko, intsimbi yesiqhelo yekharbon, enje ngentsimbi ye-45, inokusetyenziswa njengendawo yegumbi lokucinezelwa. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Firing eDityanisiweyo yeNdalo eDityanisiweyo, inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ye -alloy ebiza kakhulu, oko kuya kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
I-2. Uhlalutyo lomatshini lokwakha ukubumba komshini we-pellet ye-pellet ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza yokwakha.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba, i-LEGIN kwi-inzuzo isusiwe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nendawo ephezulu yobushushu eveliswe ekubunjweni. Xa ingcinezelo yengxwabangxwaba ayinda, iplastiki iplastiki. Izinto ezihamba kakuhle zihamba kakuhle emva kokufakelwa kweplastiki, ke ubude bunokusetwa d. Ukwenziwa kobumba kuthathwa njengenqanawa yoxinzelelo, kwaye uxinzelelo malunga nokwakha kwenziwa lula.
Ngolu lwabiwo lungasentla lolwakhiwo olungasentla, lunokugqitywa ukuba ukuze ufumane uxinzelelo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphakathi kwenqaku ngaphakathi komzimba, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ubunzima belo nqaku. Emva koko, amandla athambekileyo kunye noxinzelelo kuloo ndawo lunokubalwa.
3. Ukuqukumbela
Eli nqaku liphakamisa uyilo oluphuculo olutsha lwesakhiwo sokwenza ubumba we-ring mold pelletizer. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Inbuds yeSolds kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukunxiba, kwandise ubomi obumnandi bobomi, ukuququzelela ukutshintshwa nokulondolozwa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Kwangelo xesha, uhlalutyo lomatshini lwenziwa kwi-foltha yokwakhiwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo, ukubonelela ngesiseko sethiyori sophando ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-22 ukuya ku-2224